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Pinzón O., C. A., Pinzón O., J., & Ladino O., N. (2017). Geastrum triplex (AGARICOMYCETES, BASIDIOMYCOTA) new record for Colombia. Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 21(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2017.21.1.2
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Abstract
Geastrum triplex for the Colombian microbiota is recorded for the first time from basidiomata collected in the village of Santa Helena, municipality of Gachalá, Department of Cundinamarca. Information on distribution, ecology and growth substrate of the species is provided, described and illustrated. The Geastrum genus is represented in Colombia by five species: G. mirabile; G. rufescens; G. saccatum; G. subiculosum and G. triplex.
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References
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BASEIA, I.G., CAVALCANTI, M.A. & MILANEZ, A.I., 2003.- Additions to our knowledge of the genus Geastrum (Phallales: Geastraceae) in Brazil. Mycotaxon, 85: 409-416.
BATES, S.T., 2004.- Arizona members of the Geastraceae and Lycoperdaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi): Thesis, Arizona State University, USA.
BETANCUR-AGUDELO, M., CALDERÓN, M.H., BENTANCOURT, O.G. & SUCERQUIA-GALLEGO, A., 2007.- Hongos macromycetes en dos relictos de bosque húmedo tropical montano bajo de la vereda la cuchilla, Marmato, Caldas. Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. de Caldas, 11 (1): 19-31.
BOTTOMLEY, A.M., 1948.- Gasteromycetes of South Africa. Bothalia, 4 (3): 473-810.
CALONGE, F.D., 1996.- Claves de identificación de los Gasteromycetes epigeos ibéricos. Bol. Soc. Mic. Mad., 21: 359-373.
CALONGE, F.D., 1998.- Gasteromycetes I. Lycoperdales, Nidulariales, Phallales, Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales. Madrid Real Jardín Botánico.
COKER, W.C., 1924.- The geasters of the United States and Canada. Journal of the elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 39: 170-224.
CUNNINGHAM, G.H., 1944.- The Gasteromycetes of Australia and New Zealand. Dunedin McIndoe.
CUNNINGHAM, G.H., 1979.- The Gasteromycetes of Australia and New Zealand. Vaduz J. Cramer Bibliotheca Mycologica.
DEMOULIN, V., 1968.- Gasteromycetes de Belgique: Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales, Lycoperdales. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, 38: 1-101.
DEMOULIN, V. & MARRIOTT, J.V.R., 1981.- Key to the Gasteromycetes of Great Britain. Bulletin of the British Mycological Society, 15 (1): 37-56.
DISSING, H. & LANGE, M., 1962.- Gasteromycetes of Congo. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État a Bruxelles, 32: 325-416.
ECKBLAD, F.E., 1975.- Additions and corrections to the Gasteromycetes of the Canary Islands. Norwegian Journal of Botany, 22: 243-248.
ESQUEDA, M., HERRERA, T., PÉREZ-SIVA, E. & SÁNCHEZ, A., 2003.- Distribution of Geastrum species from some priority regions for conservation of biodiversity of Sonora, Mexico. Mycotaxon, 87: 445-456.
FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E., VASCO-PALACIOS, A.M., LÓPEZ-QUNITERO, C.A. & BOEKHOUT, T., 2005.- Macromicetes de la región del medio Caquetá. Guía de campo. Medellín Multimpresos.
GARNER, J.H.B., 1956.- Gasteromycetes from Panama and Costa Rica. Mycologia, 48: 757-764.
GUZMÁN, G., TORRES, M.G., RAMÍREZ-GUILLÉN, F. & RÍOS-HURTADO, A., 2004.- Introducción al conocimiento de los macromicetos del Chocó, Colombia. Revista Mexicana de Micología, 19: 33-43.
HAWKSWORTH, D.L., KIRK, P.M., SUTTON, B.C. & PEGLER, D.N., 1995.- Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi. Wallingford CAB international.
HEMMES, D.E. & DESJARDIN, D.E., 2011.- Earthstars (Geastrum, Myriostoma) of the Hawaiian Islands including two new species, Geastrum litchiforme and Geastrum reticulatum. Pacific Science, 65: 477-496.
HOLDRIDGE, LR., 2000.- Ecología basada en zonas de vida. IICA.
HOSAKA, K., BATES, S.T., BEEVER, R.E., CASTELLANO, M.A., COLGAN, W., DOMÍNGUEZ, L.S., NOUHRA, E.R., GEML, J., GIACHINI, A.J., KENNEY, S.R., SIMPSON, N.B., SPATAFORA J.W. & TRAPPE, J.M., 2006.- Molecular phylogenetics on the gomphoid-phalloid fungi with an establishment of the new subclass Phallomycetidae and two new orders. Mycologia, 98: 949-959.
JEPPSON, M., NILSSON, H.R. & LARSSON, E., 2013.- European earth stars in Geastraceae (Geastrales, Phallomycetidae): A sys tematic approach using morphology and molecular sequence data. Systematics and Biodiversity, 11 (4): 437-465.
JUNG, H.S., 1995.- Fungal flora of Ullung Island: (VI). On ascomycetous, auriculariaceous, and gasteromycetous fungi. Korean Journal of Mycology, 23: 1-9.
KASUYA, T., YAMAMOTO, Y.H., SAKAMOTO, S., TAKEHASHI, T. & KOBAYASHI, T., 2009.- Floristic study of Geastrum in Japan: Three new records for Japanese mycobiota and reexamination of the authentic specimen of Geastrum minus reported by Sanshi Imai. Mycoscience, 50 (2): 84-93.
KASUYA, T., HOSAKA, K., UNO, K. & KAKISHIMA, M., 2012.- Phylogenetic placement of Geastrum melanocephalum and polyphyly of Geastrum triplex. Mycoscience, 53 (6): 411-426.
KIRK, P.M., CANNON, P.F., MINTER, D.W. & STALPERS, J.A., 2008.- Ainsworth and Bisby's dictionary of the Fungi. Wallingford CAB International.
KORNERUP, A. & WANSCHER, J.H., 1983.- Methuen handbook of colour. Eyre Methuen and Co. Ltd.
KOSE, S., GEZER, K., GOKLER, I. & TUKOGLU, A., 2006.- Macrofungi of Bekilli (Denizli) district. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30: 267-272.
KUHAR, F. & PAPINUTII, L., 2009.- Geastrum episcopale: A new noticeable species with red-violet exoperidium. Mycologia, 101 (4): 535-538.
KUPKA, J., 1966.- Geastrum triplex found in Bilina. Mykologicky Sbornik, 43 (5-6): 83-84.
LARSSON, B.M.P., 1958.- Gasteromycetstudier. I. Geaster triplex Jungh. Funnen pa Kinnekulle. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 52: 284-290.
LOMBANA-ÁLVAREZ, P., MONTERROZA-ÁLVAREZ, J.A., CHAMORRO-QUIROZ, L.F., FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E. & PAYARES-DÍAZ, I.R., 2016.- Nuevos registros de macromicetos para Colombia. Actual Biol., 38 (105): 181-189.
LIU, B., 1984.- The Gasteromycetes of China. Nova Hedwigia, 74: 1-235.
MILLER, O.K. & MILLER, H.H., 1988.- Gasteromycetes: Morphology and Developmental Features. Mad River Press.
MORENO, G., LIZÁRRAGA, M., ESQUEDA, M. & CORONADO, M.L., 2010.- Contribution to the study of gasteroid and secotioid fungi of Chihuahua, Mexico. Mycotaxon, 112: 291-315.
MOYERSOEN, B. & DEMOULIN, V., 1996.- Les Gasteromycetes de Corse: Taxonomie, ecologie et chronologie. Lejeunia, 152: 1-128.
PEGLER, D.N., LAESSOE, T. & SPOONER, B.M., 1995.- British Puffballs, earthstars and Stinkhorns. An Account of the British Gasteroid Fungi. Royal Botanic Garden.
PÉREZ, E.F., 2009.- O genero Geastrum Pers. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota) em Algumas Areas de Mata Atlantica e Caatinga No Rio Grande Do Norte, Brasil: Thesis, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Norte, Brasil.
PONCE DE LEÓN, P., 1968.- A Revision of the Family Geastraceae. Fieldiana Botany, 31 (14): 301-349.
PULIDO, M.M. & BOEKHOUT, T., 1989.- Distribution of macrofungi along the Parque los Nevados transect: 485-505 (en) VAN DER HAMMEN, T., DÍAZ-PIEDRAHITA, S., ÁLVAREZ, V. (ed.) Studies in Tropical Andean ecosystems. J. Cramer, Berlin.
QUÉLET, L., 1886.- Enchiridion fungorum in europae mediae et praesertim in Gallia virgentium. Lutetiae.
REID, D.A., 1977.- Some Gasteromycetes from Trinidad and Tobago. Kew Bulletin, 31 (3): 657-690.
ROBERT, V., STEGEHUIS, G. & STALPERS, J., 2005.- The MycoBank engine and related databases. Disponible en: http://www.mycobank.org/.
SABER, M., 1989.- New records of Aphyllophorales and Gasteromycetes for Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 25: 21-26.
SCHALKWIJK-BARENDSEN, H.M.E., 1991.- Mushrooms of Western Canada. Lone Pine Publishing.
SMITH, A.H., 1951.- Puffballs and their Allies in Michigan. Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press.
SOUSA, J.O., SILVA, B.D.B., ALFREDO, D.S. & BASEIA, I.G., 2014.- New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota, Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic Rainforest remnants and relicts of Northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana, 2 (2): 207-221.
SPEGAZZINI, C., 1927.- Gasteromicetas Argentinas. Physis, 8 (31): 421-435.
STANEK, V.J., 1958.- Geastraceae: 392-526 (en) PILIT, A. (ed.) Flora CSR B1, Gasteromycetes. Praha.
SUNHEDE, S., 1989.- Geastraceae (Basidiomycotina): Morphology, ecology and Systematics with a Special emphasis of the North european Species. Fungiflora.
TORPOCO, V. & GARBARINO, J.A., 1998.- Studies on Chilean fungi. I. Metabolites from Geastrum triplex Jungh. Boletín de la Sociedad Chilena de Química, 43 (2): 227-229.
TRIERVEILER-PEREIRA, L., CALONGE, F.D. & BASEIA, I.G., 2011.- New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 25 (3): 577-585.
VASCO-PALACIOS, A.M., FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E., LÓPEZ-QUINTERO, C.A. & BOEKHOUT, T., 2005.- Macromicetes (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota) de la región del medio Caquetá, departamentos de Caquetá y Amazonas (Colombia). Biota Colombiana, 6 (1): 127-140.
VASCO-PALACIOS, A.M. & FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E., 2013.- Diversity of Colombian Macrofungi. (Ascomycota-Basidiomycota). Mycotaxon, 121: 1-58.
WILSON, A.W., BINDER, M. & HIBBET, D.S., 2011.- Effects of Gasteroid Fruiting Body Morphology on Diversification Rates in Three Independent Clades of Fungi Estimated Us ing Binary State Speciation and Extinction Analysis. Evolution, 65 (5): 1305-1322.
ZAMORA, J.C., CALONGE, F.D. & MARTÍN, M.P., 2013.- New sources of taxonomic information for earthstars (Geastrum, Geastraceae, Basidiomycota): phenoloxidases and rhizomorph crystals. Phytotaxa, 132 (1): 1-20.
ZAMORA, J.C., CALONGE, F.D. & MARTIN, M.P., 2014.- Combining morphological and phylogenetic analyses to unravel systematics in Geastrum sect. Schmidelia. Mycologia, 106 (6): 1199-1211.
ZAMORA, J.C., CALONGE, F.D., HOSAKA, K. & MARTIN, M.P., 2014.- Systematics of the genus Geastrum (Fungi: Basidiomycota) revisited. Taxon, 63 (3): 477-497.
BASEIA, I.G., CAVALCANTI, M.A. & MILANEZ, A.I., 2003.- Additions to our knowledge of the genus Geastrum (Phallales: Geastraceae) in Brazil. Mycotaxon, 85: 409-416.
BATES, S.T., 2004.- Arizona members of the Geastraceae and Lycoperdaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi): Thesis, Arizona State University, USA.
BETANCUR-AGUDELO, M., CALDERÓN, M.H., BENTANCOURT, O.G. & SUCERQUIA-GALLEGO, A., 2007.- Hongos macromycetes en dos relictos de bosque húmedo tropical montano bajo de la vereda la cuchilla, Marmato, Caldas. Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. de Caldas, 11 (1): 19-31.
BOTTOMLEY, A.M., 1948.- Gasteromycetes of South Africa. Bothalia, 4 (3): 473-810.
CALONGE, F.D., 1996.- Claves de identificación de los Gasteromycetes epigeos ibéricos. Bol. Soc. Mic. Mad., 21: 359-373.
CALONGE, F.D., 1998.- Gasteromycetes I. Lycoperdales, Nidulariales, Phallales, Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales. Madrid Real Jardín Botánico.
COKER, W.C., 1924.- The geasters of the United States and Canada. Journal of the elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 39: 170-224.
CUNNINGHAM, G.H., 1944.- The Gasteromycetes of Australia and New Zealand. Dunedin McIndoe.
CUNNINGHAM, G.H., 1979.- The Gasteromycetes of Australia and New Zealand. Vaduz J. Cramer Bibliotheca Mycologica.
DEMOULIN, V., 1968.- Gasteromycetes de Belgique: Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales, Lycoperdales. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, 38: 1-101.
DEMOULIN, V. & MARRIOTT, J.V.R., 1981.- Key to the Gasteromycetes of Great Britain. Bulletin of the British Mycological Society, 15 (1): 37-56.
DISSING, H. & LANGE, M., 1962.- Gasteromycetes of Congo. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État a Bruxelles, 32: 325-416.
ECKBLAD, F.E., 1975.- Additions and corrections to the Gasteromycetes of the Canary Islands. Norwegian Journal of Botany, 22: 243-248.
ESQUEDA, M., HERRERA, T., PÉREZ-SIVA, E. & SÁNCHEZ, A., 2003.- Distribution of Geastrum species from some priority regions for conservation of biodiversity of Sonora, Mexico. Mycotaxon, 87: 445-456.
FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E., VASCO-PALACIOS, A.M., LÓPEZ-QUNITERO, C.A. & BOEKHOUT, T., 2005.- Macromicetes de la región del medio Caquetá. Guía de campo. Medellín Multimpresos.
GARNER, J.H.B., 1956.- Gasteromycetes from Panama and Costa Rica. Mycologia, 48: 757-764.
GUZMÁN, G., TORRES, M.G., RAMÍREZ-GUILLÉN, F. & RÍOS-HURTADO, A., 2004.- Introducción al conocimiento de los macromicetos del Chocó, Colombia. Revista Mexicana de Micología, 19: 33-43.
HAWKSWORTH, D.L., KIRK, P.M., SUTTON, B.C. & PEGLER, D.N., 1995.- Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi. Wallingford CAB international.
HEMMES, D.E. & DESJARDIN, D.E., 2011.- Earthstars (Geastrum, Myriostoma) of the Hawaiian Islands including two new species, Geastrum litchiforme and Geastrum reticulatum. Pacific Science, 65: 477-496.
HOLDRIDGE, LR., 2000.- Ecología basada en zonas de vida. IICA.
HOSAKA, K., BATES, S.T., BEEVER, R.E., CASTELLANO, M.A., COLGAN, W., DOMÍNGUEZ, L.S., NOUHRA, E.R., GEML, J., GIACHINI, A.J., KENNEY, S.R., SIMPSON, N.B., SPATAFORA J.W. & TRAPPE, J.M., 2006.- Molecular phylogenetics on the gomphoid-phalloid fungi with an establishment of the new subclass Phallomycetidae and two new orders. Mycologia, 98: 949-959.
JEPPSON, M., NILSSON, H.R. & LARSSON, E., 2013.- European earth stars in Geastraceae (Geastrales, Phallomycetidae): A sys tematic approach using morphology and molecular sequence data. Systematics and Biodiversity, 11 (4): 437-465.
JUNG, H.S., 1995.- Fungal flora of Ullung Island: (VI). On ascomycetous, auriculariaceous, and gasteromycetous fungi. Korean Journal of Mycology, 23: 1-9.
KASUYA, T., YAMAMOTO, Y.H., SAKAMOTO, S., TAKEHASHI, T. & KOBAYASHI, T., 2009.- Floristic study of Geastrum in Japan: Three new records for Japanese mycobiota and reexamination of the authentic specimen of Geastrum minus reported by Sanshi Imai. Mycoscience, 50 (2): 84-93.
KASUYA, T., HOSAKA, K., UNO, K. & KAKISHIMA, M., 2012.- Phylogenetic placement of Geastrum melanocephalum and polyphyly of Geastrum triplex. Mycoscience, 53 (6): 411-426.
KIRK, P.M., CANNON, P.F., MINTER, D.W. & STALPERS, J.A., 2008.- Ainsworth and Bisby's dictionary of the Fungi. Wallingford CAB International.
KORNERUP, A. & WANSCHER, J.H., 1983.- Methuen handbook of colour. Eyre Methuen and Co. Ltd.
KOSE, S., GEZER, K., GOKLER, I. & TUKOGLU, A., 2006.- Macrofungi of Bekilli (Denizli) district. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30: 267-272.
KUHAR, F. & PAPINUTII, L., 2009.- Geastrum episcopale: A new noticeable species with red-violet exoperidium. Mycologia, 101 (4): 535-538.
KUPKA, J., 1966.- Geastrum triplex found in Bilina. Mykologicky Sbornik, 43 (5-6): 83-84.
LARSSON, B.M.P., 1958.- Gasteromycetstudier. I. Geaster triplex Jungh. Funnen pa Kinnekulle. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 52: 284-290.
LOMBANA-ÁLVAREZ, P., MONTERROZA-ÁLVAREZ, J.A., CHAMORRO-QUIROZ, L.F., FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E. & PAYARES-DÍAZ, I.R., 2016.- Nuevos registros de macromicetos para Colombia. Actual Biol., 38 (105): 181-189.
LIU, B., 1984.- The Gasteromycetes of China. Nova Hedwigia, 74: 1-235.
MILLER, O.K. & MILLER, H.H., 1988.- Gasteromycetes: Morphology and Developmental Features. Mad River Press.
MORENO, G., LIZÁRRAGA, M., ESQUEDA, M. & CORONADO, M.L., 2010.- Contribution to the study of gasteroid and secotioid fungi of Chihuahua, Mexico. Mycotaxon, 112: 291-315.
MOYERSOEN, B. & DEMOULIN, V., 1996.- Les Gasteromycetes de Corse: Taxonomie, ecologie et chronologie. Lejeunia, 152: 1-128.
PEGLER, D.N., LAESSOE, T. & SPOONER, B.M., 1995.- British Puffballs, earthstars and Stinkhorns. An Account of the British Gasteroid Fungi. Royal Botanic Garden.
PÉREZ, E.F., 2009.- O genero Geastrum Pers. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota) em Algumas Areas de Mata Atlantica e Caatinga No Rio Grande Do Norte, Brasil: Thesis, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Norte, Brasil.
PONCE DE LEÓN, P., 1968.- A Revision of the Family Geastraceae. Fieldiana Botany, 31 (14): 301-349.
PULIDO, M.M. & BOEKHOUT, T., 1989.- Distribution of macrofungi along the Parque los Nevados transect: 485-505 (en) VAN DER HAMMEN, T., DÍAZ-PIEDRAHITA, S., ÁLVAREZ, V. (ed.) Studies in Tropical Andean ecosystems. J. Cramer, Berlin.
QUÉLET, L., 1886.- Enchiridion fungorum in europae mediae et praesertim in Gallia virgentium. Lutetiae.
REID, D.A., 1977.- Some Gasteromycetes from Trinidad and Tobago. Kew Bulletin, 31 (3): 657-690.
ROBERT, V., STEGEHUIS, G. & STALPERS, J., 2005.- The MycoBank engine and related databases. Disponible en: http://www.mycobank.org/.
SABER, M., 1989.- New records of Aphyllophorales and Gasteromycetes for Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 25: 21-26.
SCHALKWIJK-BARENDSEN, H.M.E., 1991.- Mushrooms of Western Canada. Lone Pine Publishing.
SMITH, A.H., 1951.- Puffballs and their Allies in Michigan. Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press.
SOUSA, J.O., SILVA, B.D.B., ALFREDO, D.S. & BASEIA, I.G., 2014.- New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota, Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic Rainforest remnants and relicts of Northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana, 2 (2): 207-221.
SPEGAZZINI, C., 1927.- Gasteromicetas Argentinas. Physis, 8 (31): 421-435.
STANEK, V.J., 1958.- Geastraceae: 392-526 (en) PILIT, A. (ed.) Flora CSR B1, Gasteromycetes. Praha.
SUNHEDE, S., 1989.- Geastraceae (Basidiomycotina): Morphology, ecology and Systematics with a Special emphasis of the North european Species. Fungiflora.
TORPOCO, V. & GARBARINO, J.A., 1998.- Studies on Chilean fungi. I. Metabolites from Geastrum triplex Jungh. Boletín de la Sociedad Chilena de Química, 43 (2): 227-229.
TRIERVEILER-PEREIRA, L., CALONGE, F.D. & BASEIA, I.G., 2011.- New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 25 (3): 577-585.
VASCO-PALACIOS, A.M., FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E., LÓPEZ-QUINTERO, C.A. & BOEKHOUT, T., 2005.- Macromicetes (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota) de la región del medio Caquetá, departamentos de Caquetá y Amazonas (Colombia). Biota Colombiana, 6 (1): 127-140.
VASCO-PALACIOS, A.M. & FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E., 2013.- Diversity of Colombian Macrofungi. (Ascomycota-Basidiomycota). Mycotaxon, 121: 1-58.
WILSON, A.W., BINDER, M. & HIBBET, D.S., 2011.- Effects of Gasteroid Fruiting Body Morphology on Diversification Rates in Three Independent Clades of Fungi Estimated Us ing Binary State Speciation and Extinction Analysis. Evolution, 65 (5): 1305-1322.
ZAMORA, J.C., CALONGE, F.D. & MARTÍN, M.P., 2013.- New sources of taxonomic information for earthstars (Geastrum, Geastraceae, Basidiomycota): phenoloxidases and rhizomorph crystals. Phytotaxa, 132 (1): 1-20.
ZAMORA, J.C., CALONGE, F.D. & MARTIN, M.P., 2014.- Combining morphological and phylogenetic analyses to unravel systematics in Geastrum sect. Schmidelia. Mycologia, 106 (6): 1199-1211.
ZAMORA, J.C., CALONGE, F.D., HOSAKA, K. & MARTIN, M.P., 2014.- Systematics of the genus Geastrum (Fungi: Basidiomycota) revisited. Taxon, 63 (3): 477-497.
