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Romero Zúñiga, R. I., Chamorro Rengifo, J., & Lopes Andrade, C. (2018). Comparative morphometry of katydids tegminas (ORTHOPTERA: TETTIGONIIDAE). Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 22(1), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2018.22.1.13
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Abstract
Objective: to determine the degree of variation of the structural components of the left tegmina in relation to the right tegmina, and how their pattern of variation is within and among taxa of Tettigoniidae. Methods: A total of 192 specimens from the Colombian Andean Region, the Amazon, and the Brazilian Atlantic Forest were dissected. Th e tegminas were photographed and six anatomical points were located on them, which were used to perform ANOVA Procrustes morphometric analyzes and main components obtained from the matrices of the covariance of the symmetric and asymmetric effect. Results: Asymmetry is highly significant both for the superfamily and the subfamilies level. However, the group differentiation by side was very significant for the family and in the subfamilies except for Pseudophyllinae. Conclusions: Each subfamily and most of the tribes studied present specific morphological patterns that can even be used as taxonomic characters.
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References
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BENÍTEZ, H.A. & PÜSCHEL, T.A., 2014.- Modelando la varianza de la forma: morfometría geométrica aplicaciones en biología evolutiva. International Journal of Morphology, 32(3): 998-1008.
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CHAMORRO-RENGIFO, J., BRAUN, H. & LOPES-ANDRADE, C., 2014.- The secret stridulatory file under the right tegmen in katydids (orthoptera, ensifera, tettigonioidea). Zootaxa, 3821(5): 590-596. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.5.7.
CHIVERS, B., JONSSON, T., CADENA-CASTANEDA, O.J. & MONTEALEGRE, Z.F., 2014.- Ultrasonic reverse stridulation in the spider-like katydid Arachnoscelis (Orthoptera: Listrosceledinae). Bioacoustics, 23(1): 67-77.
CIGLIANO, M.M., BRAUN, H., EADES, D.C. & OTTE, D., 2016.- Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Retrieved January 1, 2016, from Retrieved January 1, 2016, from http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/HomePage/Orthoptera/HomePage.aspx .
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KLINGENBERG, C.P., MCINTYRE, G.S. & ZAKLAN, S.D., 1998.- Left-right asymmetry of y wings and the evolution of body axes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci, 265: 1255-1259.
MONTEALEGRE-Z, F., 2005.- Biomechanics of musical stridulation in katydids (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Tettigoniidae): an evolutionary approach (p. 328). University of Toronto.
MONTEALEGRE-Z, F., 2009.- Scale effects and constraints for sound production in katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): correlated evolution between morphology and signal parameters. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22(2): 355-366. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01652.x.
MONTEALEGRE-Z, F. & MASON, A.C., 2005.- The mechanics of sound production in Panacanthus pallicornis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae): the stridulatory motor patterns. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 208 (Pt 7): 1219-1237. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01526.
MORRIS, G.K. & PIPHER, R.E., 1972.- The relation of song structure to tegminal movement in Metriopteras phagnorum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 104(7): 977-985.
ROHLF, F.J., 1998.- On applications of geometric morphometrics to studies of ontogeny and phylogeny. Systematic Biology, 47(1): 147-158.
ROHLF, F.J., 2015.- The tps series of software. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 26(1): 1-4. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-26.1-11264.
WALKER, T.J., 1975.- Stridulatory movements in eight species of Neoconocephalus (Tettigoniidae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 21(3): 595-603.
ZAR, J.H., 2010.- Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall New Jersey USA. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1037/0012764.
BENÍTEZ, H.A. & PÜSCHEL, T.A., 2014.- Modelando la varianza de la forma: morfometría geométrica aplicaciones en biología evolutiva. International Journal of Morphology, 32(3): 998-1008.
BÉTHOUX, O., 2012. - Grylloptera - A unique origin of the stridulatory file in katydids, crickets, and their kin (Archaeorthoptera). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 70(1), 43-68.
CHAMORRO-RENGIFO, J., BRAUN, H. & LOPES-ANDRADE, C., 2014.- The secret stridulatory file under the right tegmen in katydids (orthoptera, ensifera, tettigonioidea). Zootaxa, 3821(5): 590-596. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.5.7.
CHIVERS, B., JONSSON, T., CADENA-CASTANEDA, O.J. & MONTEALEGRE, Z.F., 2014.- Ultrasonic reverse stridulation in the spider-like katydid Arachnoscelis (Orthoptera: Listrosceledinae). Bioacoustics, 23(1): 67-77.
CIGLIANO, M.M., BRAUN, H., EADES, D.C. & OTTE, D., 2016.- Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Retrieved January 1, 2016, from Retrieved January 1, 2016, from http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/HomePage/Orthoptera/HomePage.aspx .
GU, J.J., MONTEALEGRE-Z, F., ROBBERT, D., ENGEL, M.S., QIAO, G.X. & REN, D. 2012. Wing stridulation in a Jurassic katydid (Insecta, Orthoptera) produced low-pitched musical calls to attract females. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(10): 6-11. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118372109.
KLINGENBERG, C.P., 2011.- MORPHO J: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Molecular Ecology and Resources, (11): 353-357. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x
KLINGENBERG, C.P., 2015.- Analyzing fluctuating asymmetry with geometric morphometrics: Concepts, methods and applications. Symmetry. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.3390/sym7020843.
KLINGENBERG, C.P., BARLUENGA, M. & MEYER, A., 2002.- Shape analysis ofsymmetric structures: quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 56(10): 1909-1920. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2002)056.
KLINGENBERG, C.P., MCINTYRE, G.S. & ZAKLAN, S.D., 1998.- Left-right asymmetry of y wings and the evolution of body axes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci, 265: 1255-1259.
MONTEALEGRE-Z, F., 2005.- Biomechanics of musical stridulation in katydids (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Tettigoniidae): an evolutionary approach (p. 328). University of Toronto.
MONTEALEGRE-Z, F., 2009.- Scale effects and constraints for sound production in katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): correlated evolution between morphology and signal parameters. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22(2): 355-366. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01652.x.
MONTEALEGRE-Z, F. & MASON, A.C., 2005.- The mechanics of sound production in Panacanthus pallicornis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae): the stridulatory motor patterns. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 208 (Pt 7): 1219-1237. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01526.
MORRIS, G.K. & PIPHER, R.E., 1972.- The relation of song structure to tegminal movement in Metriopteras phagnorum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 104(7): 977-985.
ROHLF, F.J., 1998.- On applications of geometric morphometrics to studies of ontogeny and phylogeny. Systematic Biology, 47(1): 147-158.
ROHLF, F.J., 2015.- The tps series of software. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 26(1): 1-4. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-26.1-11264.
WALKER, T.J., 1975.- Stridulatory movements in eight species of Neoconocephalus (Tettigoniidae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 21(3): 595-603.
ZAR, J.H., 2010.- Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall New Jersey USA. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.1037/0012764.
