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Fecha Publicación: 2014-06-20
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Salazar, J. J. ., & Loaiza Úsuga, P. . (2014). Catabolismo de los anticuerpos maternales y duración de la inmunidad vacunal de las bacterinas contra (Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae) en cerdos. Revista Veterinaria Y Zootecnia (On Line), 8(1), 48–65. Recuperado a partir de https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/4368
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Resumen: La Neumonía enzootica (Ne) es una de las enfermedades respiratorias de los cerdos que genera grandes pérdidas económicas, es causada por la bacteria Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mh); los últimos estudios en centrales de sacrificio a nivel mundial han reportado que cerca de 50% de los cerdos sacrificados presentanlesiones características de una infección asociada a Mh. Las afecciones en los pulmones observadas en animales a sacrificio están ubicadas en la parte ventral de los lóbulos apical, cardiaco y diafragmático en un promedio aproximado de 40-50%. El Mh se localiza en la superficie de la mucosa de la tráquea, bronquios, bronquiolos, específicamente en el ápice de los cilios, cuando la neumonía es causada solo por el Mh los daños son moderados, se presenta disminución en el promedio de la ganancia de peso día, aumento de la conversión alimenticia, pero si se presentan coinfecciones por otras bacterias se exacerba la enfermedad y causa un complejo denominado complejo respiratorio porcino (PRDC) que se caracteriza por presentar una bronconeumonía aguda y posiblemente la muerte. La vacunación contra Mh demuestra ser efectiva, reduciendo las lesiones en los pulmones y mejorando las ganancias de peso por día, la conversión alimenticia, pero no elimina al Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, ni la infección. El objetivo de la revisión de literatura es analizar la respuesta del sistema inmune del cerdo al Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, y evaluar la respuesta de las vacunas y calendarios de vacunación.
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Bazer, F.W.; Ford, J.; Keisenger, R. Reproductive physiology. In: Pond, W.G.; Mersman, H.J. (Eds). Biology of the domestic pigs. Chapter 5. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, p.688-771. 2001.
Blecha, F. Immunology. In: Pond, W.; Mersman, H. (Eds). Biology of the domestic pig. Ithaca: Cornell University press, p.688-711, 2001
Burch, D.G.S. Paper presented at the schering-Plough launch of M+Pac in the UK 4.5th September. Octagon service Ltda., United Kindom, 2002.
Calsamiglia, M. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Epidemiología y control. Revista Ciencias Veterinarias, p.1-4, 2004.
Curtis, J.; Bourne, F.J. Inmunoglobulin quantitation in sow serum, colostrum and milk and the serum of young pigs. Biochim Biophys Acta, v.236, n.1, p.319-332, 1971.
Garfinas, B.; Gómez, C.R.; Gonzales, M.; Montenegro, V.; Velarde, F. Inducción de la respuesta inespecífica contra la Fasciola hepática en ovinos con adyuvante completo de Freud. Rev. Mex. Parassitol., 3, p.22-24, 1992.
Guillon, M.; García, A. Guía de necropsia en patología porcina. 2001. Fig. 423, p.86.
Hodgins, D.C; Shewen, PE. Serological response of young colostrum fed dairy calves to antigens of Pasteurella hemolytic A1. Vaccine, v.16, n.20, p.2018- 2025, 1998.
Hodgins, D.C.; Shewen, P.E.; Dewey, C.E. Influence of age and maternal antibodies on antibody responses of neonatal piglets to Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Proceedings of the International Pig Veterinary Society, Ames, Iowa, USA, 1, 255; 2002.
Jansen, T.; Hofmans, M.P.; Theelen, M.J.; Manders, F.; Schijns, V.E. Structure- and oil type-based efficacy of emulsion adjuvants. Vaccine, v.24, n.26, p.5400-5405, 2006.
Jayappa, H.; Davis, R.; Rapp-Grabielson, V.; Wasmonen, T.; Thacker, E.; Thacker, B. Evaluation of the efficacy of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin following immunization of young pigs in the presence of varying levels of maternal antibodies. American Association of Swine Veterinarians, Conference, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, p.237-241. 2001
Jensen, P.T.; Christensen, K. Genetics studies in vitro PHA-transformation of porcine blood Lymphocities. Veterinary immunology immunopathology, v.2, n.2, p.133-143, 1981.
Kaser, I.; Gerner, W.; Hammer, S.E.; Paltzer, M.; Sallmuller, A. Detection of FoxP3 protein expression in porcine T Lhynphocities. Veterinary immunology immunopathology, v.125, n.1-2, p.92-101, 2008.
Madigan, M.T.; Martinko, J.M. Brock Biology of microorganism. 11th ed. Person, P. p.121-124, 2006
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Makhannon, M.; Sirisinlapakorn, M.; Rittiwegrom, W. Comparative efficacy one –two doses Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae Vaccines to lung score and performance in pigs in field conditions. Novartis (Thailand). Proceedings of the 5 Asian Pig Veterinary society congress. 7- 9-March; 2011.
Makhannon, M.; Wonkavervit, K.; Rithiwigrom, W. The efficacy of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae one dose vaccination to lung lesions. Proceedings of IPVS Korea, p.36, 2012.
Marco, E. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae: elección de la mejor pauta de vacunación. Suis, n.8, 2004. Disponible en: http://www.3tres3.com/buscando/mycoplasma-hyopneumoniae:- eleccion-de-la-mejor-pauta-de-vacunacion_ 917 Accesado en: 02/02/2007.
Minion, C.; Elliot, J.; Lefkovitz, N.; Maadesen, M.; Clearly, B.; Mahairas, G.C. Mycoplasma hyopneumnoniae, Strain 232, The agent of swine Mycoplasma. Journal bacteriology, v.186, n.21, p.184, 2002.
Murray, R.K.; Mayes, A. Metabolismo de los ácidos grasos e Icosanoides. Bioquímica de Harper. El manual moderno, p.217-225, 2004
Novartis AH, Colonias de Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. 2005
Reynolds, S.C.; St Aubin, L.B.; Kula, J.; Vogelaar, J.; Runnels, P.; Peters, A.R. Reduced lung lesions in pigs Challenged 25 weeks after administration of a single dose of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine approximately 1 week of age. The veterinary journal, v.181, p.312-320, 2009.
Ross, R. Mycoplasma diseases. In: Straw, B.; D’Allire S.; Mengeling, W.; Taylor, D. (Eds). Disease of the Swine. 8th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, p.495-510, 1999.
Ross, R.F. Mycoplasma disease. In: Lemman, A.D. Diseases of the swine. 6th Ed. Ames Iowa State University Press, p.495, 1989
Sanford, E. Swine Respiratory Health Symposium PRRS/M.hyo. Ingelvac.hyo-North American Experiences, 2002.
Siegrist, C.A. Neonatal and early life vaccinology. Vaccine, v.19, n.25-26, p.3331-3346, 2001.
Segales, J. Manual casos de patologia porcina.Novartis AH, 2000
Siegrist, C.A.; Córdova, M.; Brandt, C; Barrios, C.; Benrney, M.; Toughne, C.; Kovarik, J; Lamber, P. Determinants of infant responses to vaccines in presence of maternal antibodies. Vaccine, v.16, n.14-15, p.1409- 1414, 1998.
Suradhat, S.; Buranapradikum, S.; Damronguamporins, S. The kinetics of citokines production and CD25 expression and porcine Lymphocities subpoblations following exposure to swine fever virus. Veterinary immunology immunopathology, v.106, p.197-208, 2005.
Thacker, B.; Wengher, M.; Eraldson, K.; Maxwell, K.; Thompson, J.; Thacker, E. Influencia de los anticuerpos maternales a la aplicación de una dosis de vacuna contra Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Pig veterinary international, v.2, p.307, 2002.
Thacker, E.L.; Thacker, B.J.; Boettcher, T.B. et al. Comparison of antibody production, lymphocyte stimulation and protection induced by four commercial Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterins. Swine Health and Production, v.6, n.3, p.107-112, 1998.
Tortora, G.; Grabonski, S. Principles of anatomy and phisiology. NY: Harper Collins. 8th edition. v.8, p.103- 213-551, 1996.
Tully, D.; Weipur, W.D.; Rose, J.P.; Pentzer, H.; Oyazu, D.; Mandelco, L.; Schert, J.; Lawrence, T.G.; Wose, R. A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Mycoplasmas: Basis for their classification. Journal of Bacteriology, v.171, n.12, p.6455-64-67, 1989.
Willson, P.J.; Rossi-Campos, A.; Potter, A.A. Tissue reaction and immunity in swine immunized with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae vaccines. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, v.59, p.299-305, 1995.
Banks, K.L.; McGuire, T.C. Neonatal immunology. In: Halliwell, R.E.W.; Gorman, N.T. (Eds). Veterinary clinical immunology. 1st. Philadelfia: Saunders, p.193- 204. 1989.
Bazer, F.W.; Ford, J.; Keisenger, R. Reproductive physiology. In: Pond, W.G.; Mersman, H.J. (Eds). Biology of the domestic pigs. Chapter 5. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, p.688-771. 2001.
Blecha, F. Immunology. In: Pond, W.; Mersman, H. (Eds). Biology of the domestic pig. Ithaca: Cornell University press, p.688-711, 2001
Burch, D.G.S. Paper presented at the schering-Plough launch of M+Pac in the UK 4.5th September. Octagon service Ltda., United Kindom, 2002.
Calsamiglia, M. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Epidemiología y control. Revista Ciencias Veterinarias, p.1-4, 2004.
Curtis, J.; Bourne, F.J. Inmunoglobulin quantitation in sow serum, colostrum and milk and the serum of young pigs. Biochim Biophys Acta, v.236, n.1, p.319-332, 1971.
Garfinas, B.; Gómez, C.R.; Gonzales, M.; Montenegro, V.; Velarde, F. Inducción de la respuesta inespecífica contra la Fasciola hepática en ovinos con adyuvante completo de Freud. Rev. Mex. Parassitol., 3, p.22-24, 1992.
Guillon, M.; García, A. Guía de necropsia en patología porcina. 2001. Fig. 423, p.86.
Hodgins, D.C; Shewen, PE. Serological response of young colostrum fed dairy calves to antigens of Pasteurella hemolytic A1. Vaccine, v.16, n.20, p.2018- 2025, 1998.
Hodgins, D.C.; Shewen, P.E.; Dewey, C.E. Influence of age and maternal antibodies on antibody responses of neonatal piglets to Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Proceedings of the International Pig Veterinary Society, Ames, Iowa, USA, 1, 255; 2002.
Jansen, T.; Hofmans, M.P.; Theelen, M.J.; Manders, F.; Schijns, V.E. Structure- and oil type-based efficacy of emulsion adjuvants. Vaccine, v.24, n.26, p.5400-5405, 2006.
Jayappa, H.; Davis, R.; Rapp-Grabielson, V.; Wasmonen, T.; Thacker, E.; Thacker, B. Evaluation of the efficacy of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterin following immunization of young pigs in the presence of varying levels of maternal antibodies. American Association of Swine Veterinarians, Conference, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, p.237-241. 2001
Jensen, P.T.; Christensen, K. Genetics studies in vitro PHA-transformation of porcine blood Lymphocities. Veterinary immunology immunopathology, v.2, n.2, p.133-143, 1981.
Kaser, I.; Gerner, W.; Hammer, S.E.; Paltzer, M.; Sallmuller, A. Detection of FoxP3 protein expression in porcine T Lhynphocities. Veterinary immunology immunopathology, v.125, n.1-2, p.92-101, 2008.
Madigan, M.T.; Martinko, J.M. Brock Biology of microorganism. 11th ed. Person, P. p.121-124, 2006
Maes, D.; Deluker, H.; Verdonck, M.; Castrick, F.; Miry, C.; Vrijens, V.; Verveke, W.; Viaene, J.; de Kruij, A. Effect of vaccination against Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in pig herds with all-in/all-out production system. Vaccine, v.17, n.9-10, p.1024-1034, 2008.
Makhannon, M.; Sirisinlapakorn, M.; Rittiwegrom, W. Comparative efficacy one –two doses Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae Vaccines to lung score and performance in pigs in field conditions. Novartis (Thailand). Proceedings of the 5 Asian Pig Veterinary society congress. 7- 9-March; 2011.
Makhannon, M.; Wonkavervit, K.; Rithiwigrom, W. The efficacy of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae one dose vaccination to lung lesions. Proceedings of IPVS Korea, p.36, 2012.
Marco, E. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae: elección de la mejor pauta de vacunación. Suis, n.8, 2004. Disponible en: http://www.3tres3.com/buscando/mycoplasma-hyopneumoniae:- eleccion-de-la-mejor-pauta-de-vacunacion_ 917 Accesado en: 02/02/2007.
Minion, C.; Elliot, J.; Lefkovitz, N.; Maadesen, M.; Clearly, B.; Mahairas, G.C. Mycoplasma hyopneumnoniae, Strain 232, The agent of swine Mycoplasma. Journal bacteriology, v.186, n.21, p.184, 2002.
Murray, R.K.; Mayes, A. Metabolismo de los ácidos grasos e Icosanoides. Bioquímica de Harper. El manual moderno, p.217-225, 2004
Novartis AH, Colonias de Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. 2005
Reynolds, S.C.; St Aubin, L.B.; Kula, J.; Vogelaar, J.; Runnels, P.; Peters, A.R. Reduced lung lesions in pigs Challenged 25 weeks after administration of a single dose of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccine approximately 1 week of age. The veterinary journal, v.181, p.312-320, 2009.
Ross, R. Mycoplasma diseases. In: Straw, B.; D’Allire S.; Mengeling, W.; Taylor, D. (Eds). Disease of the Swine. 8th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, p.495-510, 1999.
Ross, R.F. Mycoplasma disease. In: Lemman, A.D. Diseases of the swine. 6th Ed. Ames Iowa State University Press, p.495, 1989
Sanford, E. Swine Respiratory Health Symposium PRRS/M.hyo. Ingelvac.hyo-North American Experiences, 2002.
Siegrist, C.A. Neonatal and early life vaccinology. Vaccine, v.19, n.25-26, p.3331-3346, 2001.
Segales, J. Manual casos de patologia porcina.Novartis AH, 2000
Siegrist, C.A.; Córdova, M.; Brandt, C; Barrios, C.; Benrney, M.; Toughne, C.; Kovarik, J; Lamber, P. Determinants of infant responses to vaccines in presence of maternal antibodies. Vaccine, v.16, n.14-15, p.1409- 1414, 1998.
Suradhat, S.; Buranapradikum, S.; Damronguamporins, S. The kinetics of citokines production and CD25 expression and porcine Lymphocities subpoblations following exposure to swine fever virus. Veterinary immunology immunopathology, v.106, p.197-208, 2005.
Thacker, B.; Wengher, M.; Eraldson, K.; Maxwell, K.; Thompson, J.; Thacker, E. Influencia de los anticuerpos maternales a la aplicación de una dosis de vacuna contra Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Pig veterinary international, v.2, p.307, 2002.
Thacker, E.L.; Thacker, B.J.; Boettcher, T.B. et al. Comparison of antibody production, lymphocyte stimulation and protection induced by four commercial Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae bacterins. Swine Health and Production, v.6, n.3, p.107-112, 1998.
Tortora, G.; Grabonski, S. Principles of anatomy and phisiology. NY: Harper Collins. 8th edition. v.8, p.103- 213-551, 1996.
Tully, D.; Weipur, W.D.; Rose, J.P.; Pentzer, H.; Oyazu, D.; Mandelco, L.; Schert, J.; Lawrence, T.G.; Wose, R. A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Mycoplasmas: Basis for their classification. Journal of Bacteriology, v.171, n.12, p.6455-64-67, 1989.
Willson, P.J.; Rossi-Campos, A.; Potter, A.A. Tissue reaction and immunity in swine immunized with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae vaccines. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, v.59, p.299-305, 1995.
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