DOI: 10.17151/rlef.2024.16.2.6
How to Cite
Mercado Fernández, C., Yam Chalé, H. A., Ojeda García, A., Chapa Romero, A. C., Armenta Hurtarte, C., y López Pereyra, M. (2024). Vulnerability and empowerment: experiences of same-sex couples in mexico city from a phenomenological perspective. Latinoamericana de Estudios de Familia, 16(2), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.17151/rlef.2024.16.2.6

Authors

Cecilia Mercado Fernández
Universidad Iberoamericana
esacuca@gmail.com.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-6733
Perfil Google Scholar
Hugo Alberto Yam Chalé
Universidad Iberoamericana
hugo.yam@ibero.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-3815
Perfil Google Scholar
Angélica Ojeda García
Universidad Iberoamericana
angelica.ojeda@ibero.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-9665
Perfil Google Scholar
Ana Celia Chapa Romero
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
anachapa@unam.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-6208
Perfil Google Scholar
Carolina Armenta Hurtarte
Universidad Iberoamericana
armenta@ibero.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-1134
Perfil Google Scholar
Manuel López Pereyra
Universidad Iberoamericana
manuel.lopez@ibero.mx
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-6504
Perfil Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores the everyday experiences of samesex couples in Mexico City, a context shaped by both acquired rights and persistent homophobic violence. The primary objective is to analyze how these couples navigate cultural and social boundaries that constrain their actions while also identifying the strengths they develop to confront discrimination. The research employs a qualitative approach based on hermeneutic phenomenology, using in-depth interviews with three female couples and three male couples. Participants, with an average age of 34.4 years and relationships lasting over two years, share their experiences of vulnerability and empowerment in daily life. Interviews, conducted both in person and online, were analyzed through thematic and
phenomenological frameworks to identify patterns of vulnerability and protective factors. The findings reveal that same-sex couples encounter symbolic boundaries rooted in heteronormativity, homophobia, and discrimination—factors influenced not only by sexual orientation but also by economic status, gender, and education. Despite these challenges, couples cultivate resilience through support networks, socio-affective bonds, and shared resources, enabling them to create safe spaces and empower themselves in their daily lives. In conclusion, this study highlights the coexistence of vulnerability and empowerment among same-sex couples, emphasizing the need for continued advocacy to safeguard their rights and well-being in a complex social environment.

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