Exploring the relation between parenting style and children’s self-concept and subjective and objective metacognition

Resumen

Objetivo. Examinar la relación entre los estilos parentales (de madres y padres), el autoconcepto de los niños y las medidas subjetivas y objetivas de metacognición, e investigar si el autoconcepto y el estilo parental predijeron la metacognición. Metodología. Diseño correlacional cuantitativo en el que se trabajo con una muestra por conveniencia de 196 estudiantes pertenecientes a una institución educativa de carácter oficial. Empleando una serie de modelos de regresión de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO), el estudio examinó hasta qué punto los estilos parentales de la madre y el padre, así como el autoconcepto de los niños, predijeron la conciencia metacognitiva subjetiva y el monitoreo metacognitivo objetivo de los niños. Resultados. Los estilos parentales de los padres y las madres predijeron la metacognición en tres dominios del aprendizaje (comprensión lectora, matemáticas y similitudes), aunque de diferentes maneras. Además, los autoconceptos de los niños también predijeron la metacognición en los tres dominios. Conclusión. La educación de los niños debe extenderse más allá del contexto de la escuela para incluir a la familia. Estos esfuerzos de extensión educativa deben incorporar procesos de intervención en la formación de los niños en los que se considere no sólo cómo la vida familiar afecta los resultados del aprendizaje y el desempeño de los niños en diferentes campos de los dominios académicos, sino también cómo la vida familiar afecta las habilidades metacognitivas durante la infancia.

Palabras clave:

estilos parentales

conciencia metacognitiva

autoconcepto de los niños

precisión del monitoreo

parenting style

metacognitive awareness

children’s self-concept

monitoring accuracy

Citas

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