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Carreño Moreno S, Chaparro Díaz L, Pardo Mora Y. Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1 de julio de 2022 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2024];27(2):118-29. Disponible en: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/7386
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Sonia Carreño Moreno
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Lorena Chaparro Díaz
Universidad Nacional de ColombiaYaira Pardo Mora
Universidad Nacional de ColombiaResumen
La pandemia por COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto sobredimensionado en Colombia en términos de incidencia y mortalidad. Cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica asumen el cuidado a largo plazo en el entorno domiciliario en medio del colapso hospitalario. Objetivo: describir, correlacionar e identificar variables predictoras de los conocimientos, actitudes, prácticas, estrés y temor ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica. Metodología: se realizó un estudio trasversal predictivo con 104 cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica en Bogotá, Colombia. En el que los instrumentos de caracterización, temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante el COVID-19 fueron aplicados en línea en el segundo semestre de 2020. Resultados: se observó una media de 23.07 (DE=7.2) en temor, 93.18 (DE=31.6) en estrés, 10.1 (DE=1.9) en conocimientos, 1.34 (DE=0.8) en actitudes y 1.89 (DE=0.3), lo que muestra que, aunque los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas tienen niveles altos, se observan altos niveles de estrés y temor ante el COVID-19. Hay una relación directa entre el temor y estrés ante el COVID-19, con peores puntajes en mujeres y personas con bajo nivel de conocimiento. Conclusión: se requiere capacitación y apoyo sostenido a los cuidadores familiares, quienes, en medio del temor y estrés ante el COVID-19, continúan sosteniendo el cuidado a largo plazo de enfermos crónicos en el entorno domiciliario.
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Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association with Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):1980-1988. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z3TG2b
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Roy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020; 51:102083. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Pt5Qar
Khan M, Adil SF, Alkhathlan HZ, Tahir MN, Saif S, Khan M et al. COVID-19: A Global Challenge with Old History, Epidemiology and Progress So Far. Molecules [Internet]. 2020; 26(1):39. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/934370
COVID-19 Map - Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
Daniels JP. COVID-19 cases surge in Colombia. The Lancet (London, England) [Internet]. 2020; 396(10246):227. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7377778/
Hospitales en Colombia están al borde del colapso por el covid-19 [vídeo en Internet]. CNN. [citado 22 de enero de 2021]. Disponible en: https://cnn.it/3P4HoMH
Kilaberia T, Bell J, Bettega K, Mongoven J, Kelly K, Young H. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Caregivers. Innov Aging [Internet]. 2020; 4(Supplement_1):950. Available from: https://bit.ly/3ojhSrr
Schlaudecker JD. Essential Family Caregivers in Long-Term Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2020; 21(7):983. Available from: https://bit.ly/3ccb5gn
Killen A, Olsen K, McKeith IG, Thomas AJ, O’Brien JT, Donaghy P et al. The challenges of COVID-19 for people with dementia with Lewy bodies and family caregivers. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020; 35(12):1431-1436. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z1lILI
Gallagher S, Wetherell MA. Risk of depression in family caregivers: unintended consequence of COVID-19. BJPsych Open [Internet]. 2020; 6(6):E-119. Available from: https://bit.ly/3OjycD7
Leggett A, Carmichael A, Leonard N, Robinson-Lane S, Li S, Oxford G et al. Family Caregivers on the Frontline: Challenges of Providing Care to Post-ICU COVID-19 Patients. Innov Aging [Internet]. 2020; 4(Supplement_1):946. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AKJe0X
Rodríguez-Hidalgo AJ, Pantaleón Y, Dios I, Falla D. Fear of COVID-19, Stress, and Anxiety in University Undergraduate Students: A Predictive Model for Depression. Frontiers in psychology [Internet]. 2020; 11:591797. Available from: https://bit.ly/3c5eUUh
Gritsenko V, Skugarevsky O, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Marinova T, Reznik A et al. COVID 19 Fear, Stress, Anxiety, and Substance Use Among Russian and Belarusian University Students. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):2362-2368. Available from: https://bit.ly/3P6xZnT
Tsur N, Abu-Raiya H. COVID-19-related fear and stress among individuals who experienced child abuse: The mediating effect of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abus Negl [Internet]. 2020; 110:104694. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AO4Ol3
Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):2369-2382. Available from: https://bit.ly/3uNhHrX
Tayyib NA, Alsolami FJ. Measuring the extent of stress and fear among Registered Nurses in KSA during the COVID-19 Outbreak. J Taibah Univ Med Sci [Internet]. 2020;15(5):410-6. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Pgsz9w
Karnatovskaia LV, Johnson MM, Varga K, Highfield JA, Wolfrom BD, Philbrick KL et al. Stress and Fear: Clinical Implications for Providers and Patients (in the Time of COVID-19 and Beyond). Mayo Clin Proc [Internet]. 2020; 95(11):2487-2498. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Rxtiov
Zipprich HM, Teschner U, Witte OW, Schönenberg A, Prell T. Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Burden During the COVID-19 Pandemic in People w
Winter T, Riordan BC, Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD, Mason A, Poulgrain JW et al. Evaluation of the English Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and Its Relationship with Behavior Change and Political Beliefs. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020; 15. Available from: https://bit.ly/3O1GD5D
Taylor S, Landry CA, Paluszek MM, Fergus TA, McKay D, Asmundson GJG. Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. J Anxiety Disord. 2020; 72. Available from: https://bit.ly/3aENZyr
Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;16(10):1745-1752. Available from: https://bit.ly/3PoZzwf
Sakib N, Bhuiyan AKMI, Hossain S, Al Mamun F, Hosen I, Abdullah AH et al. Psychometric Validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z2r7C9
Montano RLT, Acebes KML. Covid stress predicts depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of Filipino respondents. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478). 2020; 9(4):78-103.
Ngwewondo A, Nkengazong L, Ambe LA, Ebogo JT, Mba FM, Goni HO et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices of/towards COVID 19 preventive measures and symptoms: A cross-sectional study during the exponential rise of the outbreak in Cameroon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis [Internet]. 2020; 14(9):e0008700. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AOCdMG
Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH, Mohamad E. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020; 15(5):e0233668. Available from: https://bit.ly/3cgfxuB
Satici B, Saricali M, Satici SA, Griffiths MD. Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Wellbeing: Serial Mediation by Rumination and Fear of COVID-19. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://bit.ly/3aIM3oq
Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association with Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):1980-1988. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z3TG2b
Carreño SP, Chaparro-Díaz L. Agrupaciones de cuidadores familiares en Colombia: perfil, habilidad de cuidado y sobrecarga. Pensamiento Psicologico [Internet]. 2017; 15(1):87-101. Disponible en: https://bit.ly/3PnE139
Saravanan C, Mahmoud I, Elshami W, Taha MH. Knowledge, Anxiety, Fear, and Psychological Distress About COVID-19 Among University Students in the United Arab Emirates. Frontiers in psychology [Internet]. 2020;11:582189. Available from: https://bit.ly/3P7PALY
Roy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020; 51:102083. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Pt5Qar
