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Pérez, J. H., Rocha Gil, Z. E., Cifuentes Osorio, G. R., Pérez Rubiano, C. C., & Parrales Ramírez, D. A. (2023). Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial. Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 27(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2023.27.1.3
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Autores/as
Johan Hernán Pérez
Universidad de Investigación y Desarrollo UDI
Zulma Edelmira Rocha Gil
Universidad de BoyacáGabriel Ricardo Cifuentes Osorio
Universidad de BoyacáClaudia Constanza Pérez Rubiano
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaDumar Ariel Parrales Ramírez
Universidad Internacional del Trópico AmericanoResumen
La cuenca baja del rio Cusiana es un área afectada por diferentes actividades socioeconómicas. El trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer la estructura fisicoquímica y biológica de las áreas influenciadas por agricultura, ganadería y descargas de aguas residuales de áreas urbanas. El muestreo se realizó en dos localidades, la primera en el municipio de Aguazul y la segunda en el municipio de Maní en el departamento del Casanare (Colombia). Se realizaron cuatro monitoreos considerando diferencias estacionales en precipitación y sequía, las variables analizadas fueron: Temperatura, Alcalinidad, Conductividad, Turbiedad, DBO, DQO, Dureza Total, Fósforo Total, Nitratos, Oxígeno Disuelto, pH, Sólidos Suspendidos y muestreo de comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentónicos. Para determinar la calidad en los periodos muestreados, se estimaron indicadores fisicoquímicos ICA NSF, teniendo en cuenta los usos que presenta el recurso hídrico, reportando calidad media. Se reportaron 1491 individuos, distribuidos en siete órdenes y 20 familias. Al calcular el índice BMWP/Col para las dos estaciones de monitoreo, la estación Aguazul presenta una calidad dudosa cuya significancia ambiental correspondió a Aguas Ligeramente Contaminadas, disminuyendo significativamente a Aguas Moderadamente Contaminadas. La Estación Maní pasó de estado dudoso a estado crítico y de aguas moderadamente contaminadas a muy contaminadas. Estudios de esta naturaleza permiten a las entidades tomar decisiones acertadas sobre el uso y manejo adecuado de los sistemas hídricos de la región.
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Dügel, M. & Kazanci, N. (2004). Assessment of water quality of the büyük menderes river (Turkey) by using ordination and classification of macroinvertebrates and environmental variables. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 19(4), 605-612. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2004.9664741
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Giacometti V., J. C. & Bersosa, V. F. (2019). Macroinvertebrados acuáticos y su importancia como bioindicadores de calidad del agua en el río Alambi. Boletín Técnico, Serie Zoológica, 6(2), 17-32. https://journal.espe.edu.ec/ojs/index.php/revista-serie-zoologica/article/view/1394
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Guerrero Chapal, O. E. & Romero Rojas, J.A. (2018). Evaluación de la planta de tratamiento de agua potable del sector La Loma del Cabí, en el municipio de Quibdó. Revista de la Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería, 110, 67-71.
Gutiérrez, Y., & Dias, L. G. (2015). Ephemeroptera (Insecta) from Caldas-Colombia, taxonomic keys to the genera, and distribution notes. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 55(2), 13-46. https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.02
Heckman, C. W. (2006). Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Odonata - Anisoptera. Illustrated keys to known families, genera, and species in South America. Springer Netherlands.
Jacobsen, D., Schultz, R., & Encalada, A. (1997). Structure and diversity of stream invertebrate assemblages: The influence of temperature with altitude and latitude. Freshwater Biology, 38(2), 247-261. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997.00210.x
Jiménez, M. A., & Vélez, M. V. (2006). Comparative analysis of indicators of surface water quality. Avances en Recursos Hidráulicos, 1(14), 53-69.
Kalibbala, H. M., Nalubega, M., wahlberg, O., & Hultman, B. (2006). Performance evaluation of drinking water treatment plants in Kampala—Case of Ggaba II. Reviewed Paper, 11, 273-376.
Ledesma, C., Bonansea, M., Rodriguez, C., & Sánchez, A. R. (2013). Determination of eutrophication indicators in the Río Tercero reservoir, Córdoba (Argentina). Revista Ciência Agronômica, 44(3), 419-425. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-66902013000300002
Maltby, L. (1991). Pollution as a Probe of Life-History Adaptation in Asellus aquaticus (Isopoda). Oikos, 61(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.2307/3545402
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McClain, M. E., & Naiman, R. J. (2008). Andean influences on the biogeochemistry and ecology of the Amazon River. BioScience, 58(4), 325-338. https://doi.org/10.1641/B580408
Meléndez, V. G., Quintero, O. C., & Ramirez, N. A. (2013). Application of NSF, DINIUS, and BMWP water quality indices in the La Ayurá stream, Antioquia, Colombia. Gestión y Ambiente, 16(1), 97-107.
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