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Escobar Escobar, N. ., Castro J., M. ., Baquero G., Y. ., & Hoyos Benjumea, D. . (2022). Identificación de grupos funcionales de insectos asociados a sistemas de producción de agricultura familiar en la Provincia del Sumapaz, Colombia. Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 26(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2022.26.1.3
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Natalia Escobar Escobar
University of Cundinamarca
Mónica Castro J.
University of CundinamarcaYesica Baquero G.
University of CundinamarcaDaniela Hoyos Benjumea
University of QuindíoResumen
Objetivo: El conocimiento de insectos asociados a agroecosistemas es importante para establecer grupos funcionales y así fomentar la autorregulación y sostenibilidad del sistema productivo. Alcance. Se identificó la diversidad funcional de insectos en fincas con diferentes tipos de manejo agrícola (orgánico, transición a orgánico y convencional) en la región de Sumapaz, Cundinamarca. Metodología: El muestreo se realizó en 11 fincas de los municipios de Arbeláez, Fusagasugá, Granada y Tibacuy. Las fincas fueron clasificadas en 3 grupos diferentes: grupo 1 (productores orgánicos), grupo 2 (productores en procesos de conversión a orgánicos), grupo 3 (productores convencionales). En cada finca se realizaron dos muestreos entre marzo y junio de 2017, se pusieron trampas de caída y se recolectaron insectos voladores utilizando una red entomológica. Resultados principales: Se encontraron 1651 individuos distribuidos en 11 órdenes, 60 familias y 179 morfo-especies; a partir de los cuales, 976 fueron insectos benéficos (depredadores, degradadores, parasitoides y polinizadores) y 675 insectos fueron considerados plaga (fitófagos defoliadores, fitófagos chupadores y fitófagos generalistas). El grupo 1 reportó el mayor número de insectos benéficos (425), mientras que el grupo 3 presentó el mayor número de insectos plaga (356). La familia más representativa en los tres grupos fue Formicidae, con 421 especímenes. Además, se registra por primera vez el hallazgo del género Mordellistena (Coleoptera: Mordellidae: Mordellistenini) para el departamento de Cundinamarca. Conclusiones: De acuerdo con la información obtenida, el establecimiento de grupos funcionales indica el estado de estos agroecosistemas, donde las fincas orgánicas garantizan una mejor polinización y control de plagas, a diferencia de las convencionales.
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Adesope, O. M., Matthews-Njoku, E. C., Oguzor, N. S., & Ugwuja, V. C. (2012). Effect of socio-economic characteristics of farmers on their adoption of organic farming practices. Crop Production Technologies, 210-220.
Alexopoulos, G., Koutsouris, A., & Tzouramani, I. (2010). Should I stay or should I go? Factors affecting farmers’ decision to convert to organic farming as well as to abandon it. In 9th European IFSA Symposium, Vienna (Austria) (pp. 1083-1093).
Altieri, M. A., & Nicholls, C. I. (2007). Conversión agroecológica de sistemas convencionales de producción: teoría, estrategias y evaluación. Revista Ecosistemas, 16(1).
Alford, D.V. (2014). Pests of fruit crops: a colour handbook. CRC Press, 462p.
Aristizabal, L.F., Cardona, L.V., Henao, E.R., Salgado, M., & Arthurs, S.P. (2013). Insects associated with tropical foliage produced in the coffee growing region of Colombia. Brazilian Journal of Entomology, 57(3), 313-318. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262013005000021
Burgos-Solorio, A., & Anaya-Rosales, S. (2004). The chrysomelins (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) of Morelo’s state. Mexican Zoological Act, 20(3), 39-66.
Cusser, S., Neff, J.L., & Jha, S. (2016). Natural land cover drives pollinator abundance and richness, leading to reductions in pollen limitation in cotton agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 226, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.04.020
Delfino, M.A., Monelos, H.L., Peri, P.L., & Buffa, L.M. (2007). Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae) of economical interesting for Santa Cruz province. Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(1),147-154.
Dutta, S., & Roy, N. (2016). Life table and population dynamics of a major pest, Leptocorisa acuta (Thunb.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae), on rice and non-rice system. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 4(1), 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2202
Erisman, J. W., Eekeren N.V., Wit, J. Koopmans, C., Cuijpers, W., Oerlemans, N & Koks, B. (2020). Agriculture and biodiversity: a better balance benefits both. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 1(2): 157-174. http://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/agrfood.2016.2.157
Escobar Cazal, E. A., Velásquez Ardila, M. C., Gutiérrez Castaño, O. L., Gálvez Sabogal, J. F., Jiménez Rodríguez, N., Díaz Cárdenas, M. P., Rodríguez González, A. R., Manjarrés Zárate, B. A., Fajardo Vergara, R., Simbaqueba Morales, Á. V., Corchuelo Martínez, M. A., & Osorio Nemeguen, Y. A. (2019). El turismo en cundinamarca: Oferta – demanda. Provincias: sabana occidente, sabana centro, sumapaz, alto magdalena. Tomo I [Repository Dictum Universidad de Cundinamarca].
https://repositorio.ucundinamarca.edu.co/handle/20.500.12558/2583
Escobar, N., Mora, J. M., & Romero, N.J. (2013). Microbiological dynamics in fertilizers derived from organic waste from coffee farms. Revista de Agronomía,21(2),29-39. http://agronomia.ucaldas.edu.co/downloads/Agronomia21(2)_4.pdf
Escobar, N., Romero, N.J., & Jaramillo, C. (2019). Typology of small producers in transition to agroecological production. Agronomy Research,17(2): 2242–2259. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.19.221
Fernández, F. (2003). Introduction to ants of neotropical region. Institute of biological resources research Alexander von Humboldt (Bogota). 398 p.
Fernández, F., & Sharkey, M.J. (2006). Introduction to Hymenoptera of Neotropical region. Colombian Society of Entomology & National University of Colombia (Bogotá). 851 p.
Frankie, G.W., & Thorp, R.W. (2008). Pollination and Pollinators. In: Resh, V.H.; Cardé, R.T. (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Insects (Second edition) pp. 813-819, Elsevier.
Garzón, A., Medina, P., Amor, F., Viñuela, E., & Budia, F. (2015). Toxicity and sublethal effects of six insecticides to last instar larvae and adults of the biocontrol agents Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Adalia bipunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Chemosphere, 132, 87-93.
Gullan, P.J., & Cranston, P.S. (2010). The insects: an outline of entomology. John Wiley & Sons. 584 p.
Hallan, J. (2008). Synopsis of the described Coleopterans of the World, Biology. Catalogue of the Texas A&M University.
Hartshorn, G. S. (2002). Biogeography of neotropical forests. Ecology & conservation of neotropical forests. Ed LUR. 692 p.
Kher, S.V., Dosdall, L.M., & Ca, H.A. (2016). Biology, host preferences of Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a recent invasive pest in Western Canada. Arthropod-Plant Interactions,10(5), 365-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-016-9446-8
Kopali, A. (2013). Analysis of the sustainability of agricultural farms through agri- environmental indicators at the level of biodiversity and landscape, 12(4),539-544. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/analysis-sustainability-agriculturalfarms/docview/1491290944/se-2?accountid=201395
Leeuwen, J. P. Van, Lehtinen, T., Lair, G. J., Bloem, J., Hemerik, L., & Ragnarsdóttir, K. V. (2015). An ecosystem approach to assess soil quality in organically and conventionally managed farms in Iceland and Austria, Soil, 1(1),83–101. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-83-2015
Lorenzo, M.E., Grille, G., Basso, & C., Bonato, O. (2016). Host preferences and biotic potential of Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 10(4), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-016-9434-z
Lozano-Gutiérrez, J., España-Luna, M. P., Balleza-Cadengo, J. J., & Liñán-Quiroz, B. M. (2015). Biodiversidad de coleópteros en árboles de aguacate de Aramberri, Nuevo León, México. Entomología Mexicana, 2, 392-396.
Markovic, D., & Glinwood, R. (2014). Plant response to touch affects the behaviour of aphids and ladybirds. Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 8(3), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-014-9303-6
Martinez, C. (2001). First registered of genera Glipodes & Boatia (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) to Colombia. Entomotropica, 16(3), 199-201.
Martinez, C. (2005). Introduction to beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Colombia. Institute of biological resources research Alexander von Humboldt (Bogota). 546 p.
Mazumdar, S., & Bhuiya, B.A. (2014). Vegetable leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and their plant host in Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 6(6), 5894-5899. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3892.5894-9
Mizutani, N., Moriya, S., Yamaguchi, T., Ito, K., Tabuchii, K., Tsunoda, T., & Iwai, H. (2011). Seasonal abundance of the bean bug, Riptortus pedestris (Heteroptera: Alydidae) in some leguminous plants. Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology (Japan), 55(3), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2011.163
Mora Delgado, J. R., Silva Parra, A. & Escobar Escobar, N. (2019). Bioindicadores en suelos y abonos orgánicos. Sello Editorial Universidad del Tolima. http://repository.ut.edu.co/handle/001/3022
Moreira, M.A., Zarbin, P.H., Penteado-Dias, A.M., & Teodoro, A.V. (2011). Parasitizing behavior of Cervellus piranga Penteado-Dias (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) on papaya borer weevil Pseudopiazurus obesus Marshall (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Brazilian entomology journal, 55(4), 612-614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085 56262011005000053
Myartseva, S.N., Ruíz-Cancino, E., Coronado-Blanco, J.M., & Cambero-Campos, J. (2013). Aleurodicus spp.: parasitoids (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Mexico, with a new Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) description. Mexican Zoological Act, 29(3), 641-653. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/azm/v29n3/v29n3a13.pdf
Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Fontal-Cazalla, F., & Fernández, F. (2006). Introduction to Hymenoptera of the Neotropical region. National University of Colombia (Bogotá). 851 p.
Park, C.G., Baek, S., Lee, S.K., & Park, Y.L. (2016). Landscape-scale spatial dynamics of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera: Alydidae): Implications for areawide management. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19(4), 969-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.08.013
Perfecto, I., Vandermeer, J.H., & Wright, A.L. (2009). Nature’s matrix: linking agriculture, conservation and food sovereignty. Routledge. (London, UK). 235 p.
Perfecto, I., & Vandermeer, J. (2015). Coffee Agroecology: A new approach to understanding agricultural biodiversity, ecosystem services and sustainable development. Routledge. (New York). 315 p.
Sutton, M.A.; Bleeker, A.; Howard, C.M.; Bekunda, M.; Grizzetti, B.; de Vries, W.; van Grinsven, H.J.M.; Abrol, Y.P.; Adhya, T.K.; Billen, G.; Davidson, E.A.; Datta, A.; Diaz, R.; Erisman, J.W.; Liu, X.J.; Oenema, O.; Palm, C.; Raghuram, N.; Reis, S.; Scholz, R.W.; Sims, T.; Westhoek, H.; Zhang, F.S.. (2013). Our nutrient world: the challenge to produce more food and energy with less pollution NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, 114 pp.
Tittonell, P., E. Scopel, N. Andrieu, H. Posthumus, P. Mapfumo, M. Corbeels, GE. Van Halsema, R, & Y S Mkomwa. (2015). Agroecology-based aggradation-conservation agriculture (ABACO): Targeting innovations to combat soil degradation and food insecurity in semi-arid Africa. Field Crops Research, 47(2): 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.12.011
Triplehorn, A.C., & Johnson, F.N. (2005). Introduction to the Study of Insects. Thomson brooks/cole. (Australia). 864 p.
Vandermeer, J., Perfecto, I. (1997). The agroecosystem: a need for the conservation biologist’s lens. Conservation Biology, 11(3), 591-592.
Villarreal, H., Álvarez, M., Córdoba, S., Escobar, F., Fagua, G., Gast, F., Mendoza, H., Ospina, M., & Umaña, A.M. (2006). Manual of methods for the development of biodiversity inventories 2nd edition. Biodiversity Inventories Program. Institute of biological resources research Alexander von Humboldt (Bogota). 236 p.
Zaragoza-Caballero, S., & Pérez-Hernández, C.X. (2014). Cantaroids biodiversity (Coleoptera: Elateroidea [Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Lycidae, Phengodidae, Telegeusidae]) on Mexico. Mexican biodiversity journal, 85(1), 279-289. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.31748
Alexopoulos, G., Koutsouris, A., & Tzouramani, I. (2010). Should I stay or should I go? Factors affecting farmers’ decision to convert to organic farming as well as to abandon it. In 9th European IFSA Symposium, Vienna (Austria) (pp. 1083-1093).
Altieri, M. A., & Nicholls, C. I. (2007). Conversión agroecológica de sistemas convencionales de producción: teoría, estrategias y evaluación. Revista Ecosistemas, 16(1).
Alford, D.V. (2014). Pests of fruit crops: a colour handbook. CRC Press, 462p.
Aristizabal, L.F., Cardona, L.V., Henao, E.R., Salgado, M., & Arthurs, S.P. (2013). Insects associated with tropical foliage produced in the coffee growing region of Colombia. Brazilian Journal of Entomology, 57(3), 313-318. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262013005000021
Burgos-Solorio, A., & Anaya-Rosales, S. (2004). The chrysomelins (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) of Morelo’s state. Mexican Zoological Act, 20(3), 39-66.
Cusser, S., Neff, J.L., & Jha, S. (2016). Natural land cover drives pollinator abundance and richness, leading to reductions in pollen limitation in cotton agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 226, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.04.020
Delfino, M.A., Monelos, H.L., Peri, P.L., & Buffa, L.M. (2007). Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae) of economical interesting for Santa Cruz province. Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(1),147-154.
Dutta, S., & Roy, N. (2016). Life table and population dynamics of a major pest, Leptocorisa acuta (Thunb.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae), on rice and non-rice system. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 4(1), 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2202
Erisman, J. W., Eekeren N.V., Wit, J. Koopmans, C., Cuijpers, W., Oerlemans, N & Koks, B. (2020). Agriculture and biodiversity: a better balance benefits both. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 1(2): 157-174. http://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/agrfood.2016.2.157
Escobar Cazal, E. A., Velásquez Ardila, M. C., Gutiérrez Castaño, O. L., Gálvez Sabogal, J. F., Jiménez Rodríguez, N., Díaz Cárdenas, M. P., Rodríguez González, A. R., Manjarrés Zárate, B. A., Fajardo Vergara, R., Simbaqueba Morales, Á. V., Corchuelo Martínez, M. A., & Osorio Nemeguen, Y. A. (2019). El turismo en cundinamarca: Oferta – demanda. Provincias: sabana occidente, sabana centro, sumapaz, alto magdalena. Tomo I [Repository Dictum Universidad de Cundinamarca].
https://repositorio.ucundinamarca.edu.co/handle/20.500.12558/2583
Escobar, N., Mora, J. M., & Romero, N.J. (2013). Microbiological dynamics in fertilizers derived from organic waste from coffee farms. Revista de Agronomía,21(2),29-39. http://agronomia.ucaldas.edu.co/downloads/Agronomia21(2)_4.pdf
Escobar, N., Romero, N.J., & Jaramillo, C. (2019). Typology of small producers in transition to agroecological production. Agronomy Research,17(2): 2242–2259. https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.19.221
Fernández, F. (2003). Introduction to ants of neotropical region. Institute of biological resources research Alexander von Humboldt (Bogota). 398 p.
Fernández, F., & Sharkey, M.J. (2006). Introduction to Hymenoptera of Neotropical region. Colombian Society of Entomology & National University of Colombia (Bogotá). 851 p.
Frankie, G.W., & Thorp, R.W. (2008). Pollination and Pollinators. In: Resh, V.H.; Cardé, R.T. (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Insects (Second edition) pp. 813-819, Elsevier.
Garzón, A., Medina, P., Amor, F., Viñuela, E., & Budia, F. (2015). Toxicity and sublethal effects of six insecticides to last instar larvae and adults of the biocontrol agents Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Adalia bipunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Chemosphere, 132, 87-93.
Gullan, P.J., & Cranston, P.S. (2010). The insects: an outline of entomology. John Wiley & Sons. 584 p.
Hallan, J. (2008). Synopsis of the described Coleopterans of the World, Biology. Catalogue of the Texas A&M University.
Hartshorn, G. S. (2002). Biogeography of neotropical forests. Ecology & conservation of neotropical forests. Ed LUR. 692 p.
Kher, S.V., Dosdall, L.M., & Ca, H.A. (2016). Biology, host preferences of Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a recent invasive pest in Western Canada. Arthropod-Plant Interactions,10(5), 365-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-016-9446-8
Kopali, A. (2013). Analysis of the sustainability of agricultural farms through agri- environmental indicators at the level of biodiversity and landscape, 12(4),539-544. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/analysis-sustainability-agriculturalfarms/docview/1491290944/se-2?accountid=201395
Leeuwen, J. P. Van, Lehtinen, T., Lair, G. J., Bloem, J., Hemerik, L., & Ragnarsdóttir, K. V. (2015). An ecosystem approach to assess soil quality in organically and conventionally managed farms in Iceland and Austria, Soil, 1(1),83–101. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-83-2015
Lorenzo, M.E., Grille, G., Basso, & C., Bonato, O. (2016). Host preferences and biotic potential of Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 10(4), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-016-9434-z
Lozano-Gutiérrez, J., España-Luna, M. P., Balleza-Cadengo, J. J., & Liñán-Quiroz, B. M. (2015). Biodiversidad de coleópteros en árboles de aguacate de Aramberri, Nuevo León, México. Entomología Mexicana, 2, 392-396.
Markovic, D., & Glinwood, R. (2014). Plant response to touch affects the behaviour of aphids and ladybirds. Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 8(3), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-014-9303-6
Martinez, C. (2001). First registered of genera Glipodes & Boatia (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) to Colombia. Entomotropica, 16(3), 199-201.
Martinez, C. (2005). Introduction to beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Colombia. Institute of biological resources research Alexander von Humboldt (Bogota). 546 p.
Mazumdar, S., & Bhuiya, B.A. (2014). Vegetable leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and their plant host in Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 6(6), 5894-5899. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3892.5894-9
Mizutani, N., Moriya, S., Yamaguchi, T., Ito, K., Tabuchii, K., Tsunoda, T., & Iwai, H. (2011). Seasonal abundance of the bean bug, Riptortus pedestris (Heteroptera: Alydidae) in some leguminous plants. Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology (Japan), 55(3), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2011.163
Mora Delgado, J. R., Silva Parra, A. & Escobar Escobar, N. (2019). Bioindicadores en suelos y abonos orgánicos. Sello Editorial Universidad del Tolima. http://repository.ut.edu.co/handle/001/3022
Moreira, M.A., Zarbin, P.H., Penteado-Dias, A.M., & Teodoro, A.V. (2011). Parasitizing behavior of Cervellus piranga Penteado-Dias (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) on papaya borer weevil Pseudopiazurus obesus Marshall (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Brazilian entomology journal, 55(4), 612-614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085 56262011005000053
Myartseva, S.N., Ruíz-Cancino, E., Coronado-Blanco, J.M., & Cambero-Campos, J. (2013). Aleurodicus spp.: parasitoids (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Mexico, with a new Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) description. Mexican Zoological Act, 29(3), 641-653. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/azm/v29n3/v29n3a13.pdf
Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Fontal-Cazalla, F., & Fernández, F. (2006). Introduction to Hymenoptera of the Neotropical region. National University of Colombia (Bogotá). 851 p.
Park, C.G., Baek, S., Lee, S.K., & Park, Y.L. (2016). Landscape-scale spatial dynamics of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera: Alydidae): Implications for areawide management. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19(4), 969-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.08.013
Perfecto, I., Vandermeer, J.H., & Wright, A.L. (2009). Nature’s matrix: linking agriculture, conservation and food sovereignty. Routledge. (London, UK). 235 p.
Perfecto, I., & Vandermeer, J. (2015). Coffee Agroecology: A new approach to understanding agricultural biodiversity, ecosystem services and sustainable development. Routledge. (New York). 315 p.
Sutton, M.A.; Bleeker, A.; Howard, C.M.; Bekunda, M.; Grizzetti, B.; de Vries, W.; van Grinsven, H.J.M.; Abrol, Y.P.; Adhya, T.K.; Billen, G.; Davidson, E.A.; Datta, A.; Diaz, R.; Erisman, J.W.; Liu, X.J.; Oenema, O.; Palm, C.; Raghuram, N.; Reis, S.; Scholz, R.W.; Sims, T.; Westhoek, H.; Zhang, F.S.. (2013). Our nutrient world: the challenge to produce more food and energy with less pollution NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, 114 pp.
Tittonell, P., E. Scopel, N. Andrieu, H. Posthumus, P. Mapfumo, M. Corbeels, GE. Van Halsema, R, & Y S Mkomwa. (2015). Agroecology-based aggradation-conservation agriculture (ABACO): Targeting innovations to combat soil degradation and food insecurity in semi-arid Africa. Field Crops Research, 47(2): 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.12.011
Triplehorn, A.C., & Johnson, F.N. (2005). Introduction to the Study of Insects. Thomson brooks/cole. (Australia). 864 p.
Vandermeer, J., Perfecto, I. (1997). The agroecosystem: a need for the conservation biologist’s lens. Conservation Biology, 11(3), 591-592.
Villarreal, H., Álvarez, M., Córdoba, S., Escobar, F., Fagua, G., Gast, F., Mendoza, H., Ospina, M., & Umaña, A.M. (2006). Manual of methods for the development of biodiversity inventories 2nd edition. Biodiversity Inventories Program. Institute of biological resources research Alexander von Humboldt (Bogota). 236 p.
Zaragoza-Caballero, S., & Pérez-Hernández, C.X. (2014). Cantaroids biodiversity (Coleoptera: Elateroidea [Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Lycidae, Phengodidae, Telegeusidae]) on Mexico. Mexican biodiversity journal, 85(1), 279-289. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.31748
