Fecha Publicación: 2012-01-01
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Osorio, J. H., & Cañas, E. Z. (2012). Principales problemas de salud de Felis Catus linnaeus, 1758 (carnivora: felidae) relacionados con su metabolismo. Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 16(1), 183–193. Recuperado a partir de https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/4591
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La presente revisión analiza y actualiza al lector a cerca de los principales problemas de salud relacionados con el metabolismo en el felino doméstico, mediante el análisis de los siguientes aspectos: obesidad, diabetes mellitus, efecto de las hormonas incretinas en el gato doméstico y lipidosis hepática felina.
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ALLAN, F.J., PFEIFFER, D.U., JONES, B.R., ESSLEMONT, D.H., WISEMAN, M.S., 2000. A cross-sectional study of risk factors for obesity in cats in New Zealand. PrevVetMed., 46 (3): 183-196.
ARECHAVALETA, R., 2006. El efecto fisiológico de las hormonas incretinas. Jhons Hopkins Stud Adv Med., 6 (7A): S581-S585.
ARMSTRONG, P.J., BLANCHARD, G., 2009. Hepatic Lipidosis in Cats. Vet Clin Small Anim., 39(3): 599-616.
BENNETT, N., GRECO, D.S., PETERSON, M.E., KIRK, C., MATHES, M., FETTMAN, M.J., 2006. Comparison of a low carbohydrate-low fiber diet and a moderate carbohydrate-high fiber diet in the management of feline diabetes mellitus. J Feline Med Surg., 8(2): 73-84.
BLANCHARD, G., PARAGON, BM., SÉROUGNE, C., FÉRÉZOU, J., MILLIAT, F., LUTTON, C., 2004. Plasma lipids, lipoprotein composition and profile during induction and treatment of hepatic lipidosis in cats and the metabolic effect of one daily meal in healthy cats. J AnimPhysiolAnimNutr.,88(3-4): 73-87.
BROWN, B., MAULDIN, G.E., ARMSTRONG, J., MOROFF, S.D., MAULDIN, G.N., 2000. Metabolic and hormonal alterations in cats with hepatic lipidosis. J Vet Intern Med.,14 (1): 20-26.
CARCIOFI, A.C., 2007. Métodos para estudo das respostas metabólicas de cães e gatos a diferentes alimentos. R BrasZootec., 36: 235-249.
CASE, L.P., CAREY, D.P., HIRAKAWA, D.A., DARISTOTLE, L., 2001. Nutrición canina y felina.2ª ed. Harcourt: Madrid. p. 473.
CENTER, S.A., 2005. Feline Hepatic Lipidosis. Vet Clin Small Anim., 35(1): 225-269.
COLLIARD, L., PARAGON, B.M., LEMUET, B., BÉNET, J.J., BLANCHARD, G., 2009. Prevalence and risk factors of obesity in an urban population of healthy cats. J Feline Med Surg., 11 (2): 135-140.
COPPO, N.B., COPPO, J.A., LAZARTE, M.A., 2003. Intervalos de confianza para colesterol ligado a lipoproteínas de alta y baja densidad en suero de bovinos, equinos, porcinos y caninos. Rev Vet., 14(1): 3-10.
COURCIER, E.A., O’HIGGINS, R., MELLOR, D.J., YAM, P.S., 2010. Prevalence and risk factors for feline obesity in a first opinion practice in Glasgow, Scotland. J Feline Med Surg., 12(10): 746-753.
FETTMAN, M.J., STANTON, C.A., BANKS, L.L., HAMAR, D.E., JOHNSON, D.E., HEGSTAD, R.L.et al.,1997. Effects of neutering on body weight, metabolic rate and glucose tolerance of domestic cats. Res Vet Sci., 62(2): 131-136.
FETTMAN, M.J., STANTON, C.A., BANKS, L.L., JOHNSON, D.E., HAMAR, D.W., HEGSTAD, R. et al., 1998. Effects of weight gain and loss on metabolic rate, glucose tolerance, and serum lipids in domestic cats. Res VetSci.,64(1): 11-16.
FIDALGO, L.E., REJAS, J., RUIZ, R., RAMOS, J.J., eds. 2003. Patología Médica Veterinaria. Kadmos: Salamanca. p. 308.
GARCÍA, C., 2003. Lipidosis hepática felina. Redvet., 4(4).
GARCÍA, E., 2007. Entender y tratar la lipidosis hepática felina. Revista complutense de Ciencias Veterinarias., 1 (2): 490-498.
GILOR, C., GRAVES, T.K., GILOR, S., RIDGE, T.K., RICK, M., 2011(a). The GLP-1 mimetic exenatide potentiates insulin secretion in healthy cats. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 41(1): 42-49.
GILOR, C., GRAVES, T.K., GILOR, S., RIDGE, T.K., WENG, H.Y., DOSSIN, O., 2011(b). The incretin effect in cats: comparison between oral glucose, lipids, and amino acids. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 40 (4): 205-212.
HALL, J.A., BARSTAD, L.A., CONNOR, W.E.,1997. Lipid composition of hepatic and adipose tissues from normal cats and from cats with idiopathic hepatic lipidosis. JVet Intern Med., 11(4): 238-242.
HALL, T.D., MAHONY, O., ROZANSKI, E.A., FREEMAN, L.M., 2009. Effects of diet on glucose control in cats with diabetes mellitus treated with twice daily insulin glargine. J FelineMedSurg., 11(2): 125-130.
HATANO, Y., MORI, N., ASADA, M., MORI, A., YAMAMOTO, I., MURANAKA, S. et al., 2010. Hypertriglyceridemia with increased plasma insulin concentrations in cats.Res Vet Sci.,88(3): 458-460.
HOENIG, M., 2002. Comparative aspects of diabetes mellitus in dogs and cats. Mol Cell Endocrinol., 197 (1-2): 221-229.
HOENIG, M., MCGOLDRICK, J.B., DEBEER, M., DEMACKER, PN., FERGUSON, D.C., 2006. Activity and tissuespecific expression of lipases and tumor-necrosis factor α in lean and obese cats. DomestAnimEndocrino., 30(4): 333-344.
HOENIG, M., THOMASETH, K., BRANDAO, J., WALDRON, M., FERGUSON, D.C.,2006. Assessment and mathematical modeling of glucose turnover and insulin sensitivity in lean and obese cats. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 31(4):373-389.
HOENIG, M., THOMASETH, K., WALDRON, M., FERGUSON, D.C., 2007. Fatty acid turnover, substrate oxidation, and heat production in lean and obese cats during the euglycemic hyper insulinemic clamp. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 32(4): 329-338.
JORDAN, E., KLEY, S., LE, N.A., WALDRON, M., HOENIG, M., 2008. Dyslipidemia in obese cats. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 35 (3): 290- 299.
KIL, D.Y., SWANSON, K.S., 2010. Endocrinology of Obesity. Vet Clin Small Anim., 40(2): 205-219.
KLUGER, E.K., HARDMAN, C., GOVENDIR, M., BARAL, R.M., SULLIVAN, D.R., SNOW, D.et al., 2009. Triglyceride response following an oral fat tolerance test in Burmese cats, other pedigree cats and domestic crossbred cats. J FelineMedSurg., 11(2): 82-90.
KOLOFFON, S., TRIGO, F.J., LÓPEZ, A., 2001. Lipidosis hepática idiopática felina. Vet Méx., 32 (2): 109-116.
LAFLAMME, D.P., 2006. Understanding and Managing Obesity in Dogs and Cats. Vet Clin Small Anim., 36(6): 1283-1295.
LAFLAMME, D.P., 2008. Letter to the Editor: Cats and Carbohydrates. Top Companion Anim Med., 23(4):159-160.
LEDERER, R., RAND, J.S., JONSSON, N.N., HUGHES, I.P., MORTON, J.M., 2009. Frequency of feline diabetes mellitus and breed predisposition in domestic cats in Australia. Vet J., 179 (2): 254-258.
LUTZ, T.A., 2008. Diabetes mellitus felina: Estrategias nutricionales:p. 218 (en) Pibot P, Biourge V, Elliott D.(eds). Enciclopedia de la nutrición clínica felina. Royal Canin, París.
MAILLET, M., 2003. Biología celular. Masson, Barcelona. p 89-111.
MARZBAN, L., PARK, K., VERCHERE, C.B., 2003. Islet amyloid polypeptide and type 2 diabetes. ExpGerontol., 38(4): 347-351.
MAZZAFERRO, E.M., GRECO, D.S., TURNER, A.S., FETTMAN, M.J., 2003. Treatment of feline diabetes mellitus using an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor and a low-carbohydrate diet. J Feline Med Surg., 5(3): 183-189.
MICHEL, K.E., BADER, A., SHOFER, F.S., BARBERA, C., OAKLEY, D.A., GIGER, U., 2005. Impact of time-limited feeding and dietary carbohydrate content on weight loss in group-housed cats. J FelineMedSurg., 7 (6): 349-355.
MURANAKA, S., MORI, N., HATANO, Y., SAITO, T.R., LEE, P., KOJIMA, M. et al., 2010. Obesity induced changes to plasma adiponectin concentration and colesterol lipoprotein composition profile in cats. Res Vet Sci., 91 (3): 358-361.
NEVES, A.L., TUDURY, E.A., 2006. Etiologias, conseqüências e tratamentos de obesidades em cães e gatos – Revisão. Vet Not., 12 (1): 29-41.
NIEMINEN, P., ROUVINEN-WATT, K., KAPIAINEN, S., HARRIS, L., MUSTONEN, AM., 2010. Molecular evolution of adiponectin in Carnivora and its mRNA expression in relation to hepatic lipidosis. Gen Comp Endocrinol., 168 (3): 307-311.
NÚÑEZ, L., BOUDA, J. eds., 2007. Patología Clínica Veterinaria. 1ª ed. Editorial Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,México, DF.
OSORIO, J.H., FLÓREZ, J.D., 2011. Diferencias bioquímicas y fisiológicas en el metabolismo de lipoproteínas de aves comerciales. Biosalud., 10 (1): 88-98.
PRAHL, A., GUPTILL, L., GLICKMAN, N.W., TETRICK, M., GLICKMAN, L.T., 2007. Time trends and risk factors for diabetes mellitus in cats presented to veterinary teaching hospitals. J Feline Med Surg., 9(5): 351-358.
RAND, J.S., FLEEMAN, L.M., FARROW, H.A., APPLETON, D.J., LEDERER, R., 2004. Canine and feline diabetes mellitus: nature or nurture? J Nutr., 134(8): 2072S-2080S.
RAND, J.S., MARSHALL, R.D., 2005. Diabetes Mellitus in Cats. Vet Clin Small Anim., 35: 211-224.
ROBERTSON, I.D., 1999. The influence of diet and other factors on owner-perceived obesity in privately owned cats from metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. Prev Vet Med.,40(2): 75-85.
RUSSELL, K., SABIN, R., HOLT, S., BRADLEY, R., HARPER, E.J., 2000. Influence of feeding regimen on body condition in the cat. J Small AnimPract.,41(1): 12-17.
SCHAER, M., 2006. Medicina Clínica del perro y el gato. p. 340.Masson, Barcelona. p 321-345.
SCHENCK, P.A., 2008. Enfoque diagnóstico del gato hiperlipidémico y tratamiento dietético:p. 225-234 (en) PIBOT, P., BIOURGE, V., ELLIOTT, D.(eds). Enciclopedia de la nutrición clínica felina.Royal Canin, París.
SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, J.C., 2010. Insulin Resistance in Cats. Vet Clin Small Anim., 40(2): 241-257.
THIESS, S., BECSKEI, C., TOMSA, K., LUTZ, T.A., WANNER, M., 2004. Effects of high carbohydrate and high fat diet on plasma metabolite levels and on i.v. glucose tolerance test in intact and neutered male cats. J Feline Med Surg.,6(4): 207-218.
XENOULIS, P.G. & STEINER, J.M., 2010. Lipid metabolism and hyperlipidemia in dogs. Vet J., 183 (1): 12-21.
ZORAN, D.L.,2002. The carnivore connection to nutrition in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc., 221(11): 1559-1567.
ZORAN, D.L., 2010. Obesity in Dogs and Cats: A Metabolic and Endocrine Disorder. Vet Clin Small Anim., 40(2): 221-239.
ARECHAVALETA, R., 2006. El efecto fisiológico de las hormonas incretinas. Jhons Hopkins Stud Adv Med., 6 (7A): S581-S585.
ARMSTRONG, P.J., BLANCHARD, G., 2009. Hepatic Lipidosis in Cats. Vet Clin Small Anim., 39(3): 599-616.
BENNETT, N., GRECO, D.S., PETERSON, M.E., KIRK, C., MATHES, M., FETTMAN, M.J., 2006. Comparison of a low carbohydrate-low fiber diet and a moderate carbohydrate-high fiber diet in the management of feline diabetes mellitus. J Feline Med Surg., 8(2): 73-84.
BLANCHARD, G., PARAGON, BM., SÉROUGNE, C., FÉRÉZOU, J., MILLIAT, F., LUTTON, C., 2004. Plasma lipids, lipoprotein composition and profile during induction and treatment of hepatic lipidosis in cats and the metabolic effect of one daily meal in healthy cats. J AnimPhysiolAnimNutr.,88(3-4): 73-87.
BROWN, B., MAULDIN, G.E., ARMSTRONG, J., MOROFF, S.D., MAULDIN, G.N., 2000. Metabolic and hormonal alterations in cats with hepatic lipidosis. J Vet Intern Med.,14 (1): 20-26.
CARCIOFI, A.C., 2007. Métodos para estudo das respostas metabólicas de cães e gatos a diferentes alimentos. R BrasZootec., 36: 235-249.
CASE, L.P., CAREY, D.P., HIRAKAWA, D.A., DARISTOTLE, L., 2001. Nutrición canina y felina.2ª ed. Harcourt: Madrid. p. 473.
CENTER, S.A., 2005. Feline Hepatic Lipidosis. Vet Clin Small Anim., 35(1): 225-269.
COLLIARD, L., PARAGON, B.M., LEMUET, B., BÉNET, J.J., BLANCHARD, G., 2009. Prevalence and risk factors of obesity in an urban population of healthy cats. J Feline Med Surg., 11 (2): 135-140.
COPPO, N.B., COPPO, J.A., LAZARTE, M.A., 2003. Intervalos de confianza para colesterol ligado a lipoproteínas de alta y baja densidad en suero de bovinos, equinos, porcinos y caninos. Rev Vet., 14(1): 3-10.
COURCIER, E.A., O’HIGGINS, R., MELLOR, D.J., YAM, P.S., 2010. Prevalence and risk factors for feline obesity in a first opinion practice in Glasgow, Scotland. J Feline Med Surg., 12(10): 746-753.
FETTMAN, M.J., STANTON, C.A., BANKS, L.L., HAMAR, D.E., JOHNSON, D.E., HEGSTAD, R.L.et al.,1997. Effects of neutering on body weight, metabolic rate and glucose tolerance of domestic cats. Res Vet Sci., 62(2): 131-136.
FETTMAN, M.J., STANTON, C.A., BANKS, L.L., JOHNSON, D.E., HAMAR, D.W., HEGSTAD, R. et al., 1998. Effects of weight gain and loss on metabolic rate, glucose tolerance, and serum lipids in domestic cats. Res VetSci.,64(1): 11-16.
FIDALGO, L.E., REJAS, J., RUIZ, R., RAMOS, J.J., eds. 2003. Patología Médica Veterinaria. Kadmos: Salamanca. p. 308.
GARCÍA, C., 2003. Lipidosis hepática felina. Redvet., 4(4).
GARCÍA, E., 2007. Entender y tratar la lipidosis hepática felina. Revista complutense de Ciencias Veterinarias., 1 (2): 490-498.
GILOR, C., GRAVES, T.K., GILOR, S., RIDGE, T.K., RICK, M., 2011(a). The GLP-1 mimetic exenatide potentiates insulin secretion in healthy cats. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 41(1): 42-49.
GILOR, C., GRAVES, T.K., GILOR, S., RIDGE, T.K., WENG, H.Y., DOSSIN, O., 2011(b). The incretin effect in cats: comparison between oral glucose, lipids, and amino acids. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 40 (4): 205-212.
HALL, J.A., BARSTAD, L.A., CONNOR, W.E.,1997. Lipid composition of hepatic and adipose tissues from normal cats and from cats with idiopathic hepatic lipidosis. JVet Intern Med., 11(4): 238-242.
HALL, T.D., MAHONY, O., ROZANSKI, E.A., FREEMAN, L.M., 2009. Effects of diet on glucose control in cats with diabetes mellitus treated with twice daily insulin glargine. J FelineMedSurg., 11(2): 125-130.
HATANO, Y., MORI, N., ASADA, M., MORI, A., YAMAMOTO, I., MURANAKA, S. et al., 2010. Hypertriglyceridemia with increased plasma insulin concentrations in cats.Res Vet Sci.,88(3): 458-460.
HOENIG, M., 2002. Comparative aspects of diabetes mellitus in dogs and cats. Mol Cell Endocrinol., 197 (1-2): 221-229.
HOENIG, M., MCGOLDRICK, J.B., DEBEER, M., DEMACKER, PN., FERGUSON, D.C., 2006. Activity and tissuespecific expression of lipases and tumor-necrosis factor α in lean and obese cats. DomestAnimEndocrino., 30(4): 333-344.
HOENIG, M., THOMASETH, K., BRANDAO, J., WALDRON, M., FERGUSON, D.C.,2006. Assessment and mathematical modeling of glucose turnover and insulin sensitivity in lean and obese cats. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 31(4):373-389.
HOENIG, M., THOMASETH, K., WALDRON, M., FERGUSON, D.C., 2007. Fatty acid turnover, substrate oxidation, and heat production in lean and obese cats during the euglycemic hyper insulinemic clamp. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 32(4): 329-338.
JORDAN, E., KLEY, S., LE, N.A., WALDRON, M., HOENIG, M., 2008. Dyslipidemia in obese cats. DomestAnimEndocrinol., 35 (3): 290- 299.
KIL, D.Y., SWANSON, K.S., 2010. Endocrinology of Obesity. Vet Clin Small Anim., 40(2): 205-219.
KLUGER, E.K., HARDMAN, C., GOVENDIR, M., BARAL, R.M., SULLIVAN, D.R., SNOW, D.et al., 2009. Triglyceride response following an oral fat tolerance test in Burmese cats, other pedigree cats and domestic crossbred cats. J FelineMedSurg., 11(2): 82-90.
KOLOFFON, S., TRIGO, F.J., LÓPEZ, A., 2001. Lipidosis hepática idiopática felina. Vet Méx., 32 (2): 109-116.
LAFLAMME, D.P., 2006. Understanding and Managing Obesity in Dogs and Cats. Vet Clin Small Anim., 36(6): 1283-1295.
LAFLAMME, D.P., 2008. Letter to the Editor: Cats and Carbohydrates. Top Companion Anim Med., 23(4):159-160.
LEDERER, R., RAND, J.S., JONSSON, N.N., HUGHES, I.P., MORTON, J.M., 2009. Frequency of feline diabetes mellitus and breed predisposition in domestic cats in Australia. Vet J., 179 (2): 254-258.
LUTZ, T.A., 2008. Diabetes mellitus felina: Estrategias nutricionales:p. 218 (en) Pibot P, Biourge V, Elliott D.(eds). Enciclopedia de la nutrición clínica felina. Royal Canin, París.
MAILLET, M., 2003. Biología celular. Masson, Barcelona. p 89-111.
MARZBAN, L., PARK, K., VERCHERE, C.B., 2003. Islet amyloid polypeptide and type 2 diabetes. ExpGerontol., 38(4): 347-351.
MAZZAFERRO, E.M., GRECO, D.S., TURNER, A.S., FETTMAN, M.J., 2003. Treatment of feline diabetes mellitus using an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor and a low-carbohydrate diet. J Feline Med Surg., 5(3): 183-189.
MICHEL, K.E., BADER, A., SHOFER, F.S., BARBERA, C., OAKLEY, D.A., GIGER, U., 2005. Impact of time-limited feeding and dietary carbohydrate content on weight loss in group-housed cats. J FelineMedSurg., 7 (6): 349-355.
MURANAKA, S., MORI, N., HATANO, Y., SAITO, T.R., LEE, P., KOJIMA, M. et al., 2010. Obesity induced changes to plasma adiponectin concentration and colesterol lipoprotein composition profile in cats. Res Vet Sci., 91 (3): 358-361.
NEVES, A.L., TUDURY, E.A., 2006. Etiologias, conseqüências e tratamentos de obesidades em cães e gatos – Revisão. Vet Not., 12 (1): 29-41.
NIEMINEN, P., ROUVINEN-WATT, K., KAPIAINEN, S., HARRIS, L., MUSTONEN, AM., 2010. Molecular evolution of adiponectin in Carnivora and its mRNA expression in relation to hepatic lipidosis. Gen Comp Endocrinol., 168 (3): 307-311.
NÚÑEZ, L., BOUDA, J. eds., 2007. Patología Clínica Veterinaria. 1ª ed. Editorial Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,México, DF.
OSORIO, J.H., FLÓREZ, J.D., 2011. Diferencias bioquímicas y fisiológicas en el metabolismo de lipoproteínas de aves comerciales. Biosalud., 10 (1): 88-98.
PRAHL, A., GUPTILL, L., GLICKMAN, N.W., TETRICK, M., GLICKMAN, L.T., 2007. Time trends and risk factors for diabetes mellitus in cats presented to veterinary teaching hospitals. J Feline Med Surg., 9(5): 351-358.
RAND, J.S., FLEEMAN, L.M., FARROW, H.A., APPLETON, D.J., LEDERER, R., 2004. Canine and feline diabetes mellitus: nature or nurture? J Nutr., 134(8): 2072S-2080S.
RAND, J.S., MARSHALL, R.D., 2005. Diabetes Mellitus in Cats. Vet Clin Small Anim., 35: 211-224.
ROBERTSON, I.D., 1999. The influence of diet and other factors on owner-perceived obesity in privately owned cats from metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. Prev Vet Med.,40(2): 75-85.
RUSSELL, K., SABIN, R., HOLT, S., BRADLEY, R., HARPER, E.J., 2000. Influence of feeding regimen on body condition in the cat. J Small AnimPract.,41(1): 12-17.
SCHAER, M., 2006. Medicina Clínica del perro y el gato. p. 340.Masson, Barcelona. p 321-345.
SCHENCK, P.A., 2008. Enfoque diagnóstico del gato hiperlipidémico y tratamiento dietético:p. 225-234 (en) PIBOT, P., BIOURGE, V., ELLIOTT, D.(eds). Enciclopedia de la nutrición clínica felina.Royal Canin, París.
SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, J.C., 2010. Insulin Resistance in Cats. Vet Clin Small Anim., 40(2): 241-257.
THIESS, S., BECSKEI, C., TOMSA, K., LUTZ, T.A., WANNER, M., 2004. Effects of high carbohydrate and high fat diet on plasma metabolite levels and on i.v. glucose tolerance test in intact and neutered male cats. J Feline Med Surg.,6(4): 207-218.
XENOULIS, P.G. & STEINER, J.M., 2010. Lipid metabolism and hyperlipidemia in dogs. Vet J., 183 (1): 12-21.
ZORAN, D.L.,2002. The carnivore connection to nutrition in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc., 221(11): 1559-1567.
ZORAN, D.L., 2010. Obesity in Dogs and Cats: A Metabolic and Endocrine Disorder. Vet Clin Small Anim., 40(2): 221-239.