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Espinosa, C. ., Castro, I. ., & Cruz Bernate, L. . (2021). Dimorfismo sexual críptico en Sicalis flaveola (Aves: Thraupidae) en el trópico. Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 25(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2021.25.1.4
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Camilo Espinosa
Universidad del Valle
Lorena Cruz Bernate
Universidad del ValleResumen
Se evaluaron las diferencias morfométricas entre sexos en individuos de Sicalis flaveola en el Valle del Cauca, suroccidente de Colombia. El sexo se determinó a partir de métodos moleculares, comportamiento reproductivo y caracteres morfológicos. Se realizó un análisis de función discriminante a partir de 12 medidas corporales de individuos adultos con plumaje maduro. Las medidas corporales fueron muy similares entre los sexos, acorde a lo esperado en paserinos monógamos. Los machos fueron significativamente más grandes que las hembras en alas, rectrices y distancia entre primarias y secundarias; mientras que las hembras tuvieron picos significativamente más anchos que los machos. Se encontró una ecuación que permite identificar el sexo con una exactitud del 77,8 %. Se propone el método morfométrico como una alternativa de menor costo fisiológico y económico en comparación con métodos moleculares para la determinación del sexo de individuos de la especie.
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