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Peña Avendaño, I., & Soto Medina, E. (2015). Efecto de la estructura de la vegetación sobre la distribución y riqueza de macro hongos en Isla Palma, pacífico colombiano. Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 19(2), 251–262. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2015.19.2.16
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El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la riqueza de hongos macromicetos y relacionar su variación con las variables ambientales y la estructura vegetal en Isla Palma, Pacífico colombiano. Para esto, se establecieron nueve parcelas fijas de 10x10 m, distribuidas en tres trayectos de 90 m de largo, perpendiculares a la costa oriental de la isla, con inicio a 20 m de la línea de marea, y separados entre sí por 60 m. Se colectaron los macrohongos en cada parcela en visitas mensuales durante seis meses. También se midieron parámetros de la vegetación y la intensidad de luz. Se encontraron 107 morfoespecies de macromicetos, siendo los géneros Marasmius y Mycena los dominantes. La riqueza de macromicetos no estuvo relacionada con los parámetros de vegetación ni con la intensidad de luz; sin embargo, estos parámetros sí estuvieron relacionados con la composición de macromicetos en el bosque.
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SINGER, R., 1986.- The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. Fourth edition. Koeltz Scientific Books, Chicago.
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SWAPNA, S., AKBER S. AND KRISHNAPPA M., 2008. Diversity of macrofungi in semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forest of Shimoga District-Karnataka,India. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 38(1): 21-26.
WEBSTER, J. & WEBER, R., 2007.- Introduction to Fungi. Third edition. Cambridge University Press.
WILKINS, W.H & SHEILA, H.M., 1940.- The ecology of the larger fungi. Annals of Applied Biology, 27 (1): 17-34.
BALMFORD, A., LYON, A.J. & LANG, R., 2000.- Testing the Higher taxon approach to conservation planning in a megadiverse group: the macrofungi. Biological Conservation, 93: 209-217.
BROWN, N., BHAGWAT, S. & WATKINSON, S., 2006.- Macrofungal diversity in fragmented and disturbed forests of the western Ghats of India. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43:11-17.
CANNON, P.F., 1997.- Strategies for rapid assessment of fungal diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 6: 669-680.
CANTERA, J., NEIRA, R. & RICAURTE, C., 1998.- Bioerosión en la costa Pacífica colombiana: un estudio de la biodiversidad, la ecología y el impacto de los animales destructores de acantilados rocosos sobre el hombre. Fondo FEN Colombia, Colombia.
CARRIER, P., 2003.- Effects of water addition on biotic and abiotic components of a dry boreal forest in the Yukon: Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.
DENNIS, R.W.G., 1956.- Some Xylarias of Tropical America. Kew Bull., 3: 401- 444.
FERRER, A. & GILBERT, G.S., 2003.- Effect of tree host species on fungal community composition in a tropical rain forest in Panama. Divers. Distrib., 9 (6): 455-468.
FIDALGO, O. & BONONI, V.L., 1989.- Fungos e liquens macroscópicos: 24-26 (en) FIDALGO, O. & BONONI, V.L.R. (coords.) Técnicas de coleta, preservação e herborização de material botânico. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.
FRANCO-MOLANO, A.E., CORRALES, A. & VASCO, A., 2010.- Macrohongos de Colombia II. Listado de especies de los órdenes Agaricales. Boletales. Cantharellales y Russulales (Agaricomicetes - Basidiomycota). Actual Biol., 32 (92): 89-114.
GÓMEZ-HERNÁNDEZ, M.A. & WILLIAMS-LINERA, G., 2011.- Diversity of macromicetos determined by tree species, vegetation structure and micro-environment in tropical cloud forests in Veracruz, Mexico. Botany, 89 (3): 203-216.
HAWKSWORTH, D., 1991.- The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, Significance, and conservation. Mycological Research, 95: 641-655.
HENKEL, T.W., TERBORGH, J. & VILGALYS, R., 2002.- Ectomycorrhizal fungi and their leguminous hosts in the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. Mycol. Res., 106 (5): 515-531.
KIERS, E.T., DUHAMEL, M., BEESETTY, Y., MENSAH, J.A., VERBRUGGEN, E., FELLBAUM, C.R., . BÜCKING, H., 2011.- Reciprocal Rewards Stabilize Cooperation in the Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Science, 333 (6044): 880-882.
KREBS, C., CARRIER, P., BOUTIN, S., BOONSTRA, R. & HOFER, E., 2008.- Mushroom crops in relation to the weather in southwestern Yukon. Botany, 86: 1497-1502.
KUJAWA, A. & KUJAWA, K., 2008.- Effect of young midfield shelterbelts development on richness of macrofungi communities and their functional structure. Pol. J. Ecol., 56: 45-56.
LODGE, D., 1997.- Factors related to diversity of decomposer fungi in tropical forests. Biodivers. Conserv., 6(5): 681-688.
LODGE, D., CHAPELA, I., SAMUELS, G., UECKER, F.A., DESJARDIN, D., HORAK, E., WHALLEY, A.J.S., 1995.- A survey of patterns in fungal diversity: 157-173 (en) SCHELDEGGER, C. & WOLSELEY, P. (eds.) Lichen conservation. Proceedings of the Symposium Lichens - a Strategy for Conservation. Mitteilungen der Eidgenossischen Forschungsanstalt fur Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Vancouver.
LODGE, D., LASSØE, T., AIME, M.C. & HENKEL, T.W., 2008.- Montane and cloud forest specialists among neotropical Xylaria species. North Am. Fungi, 3: 193-213.
MCCUNE, B., GRACE, J.B. & URBAN, D.L., 2002.- Analysis of ecological communities. MjM Software. Gleneden Beach. Oregon.
MUELLER, G., BILLS, F. & FOSTER, S., 2004.- Biodiversity of Fungi Inventory and Monitoring methods. First edition. Elsevier Academic Press.
MUELLER, G., SCHMIT, J., LEACOCK, P., BUYCK, B., CIFUENTES, J., DESJARDIN, D., WU, Q., 2006.- Global diversity and distribution of macrofungi. Biodiversity and Conservation. On line: Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
OHENOJA, E., 1993.- Effect of weather conditions on the larger fungi at different forest sites in northern Finland in 1976-1988. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Botany, Oulu University, Oulu, Finland.
O'HANLON, R. & HARRINGTON, T.J., 2012.- Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types. Fungal Ecology, 5: 499-508.
RYVARDEN, L., 1991.- Genera of Polypores nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum 5. Norway.
SCHMIT, J.P. & MULLER, J.M., 2006.- An estimate of the lower limit of global fungal diversity. Biodiversity and conservation. On line: Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
SINGER, R., 1986.- The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. Fourth edition. Koeltz Scientific Books, Chicago.
STATSOFT, 2004.- Statistica 7.0. Recuperado de http://www.statsoft.com.au/v7.htm
SWAPNA, S., AKBER S. AND KRISHNAPPA M., 2008. Diversity of macrofungi in semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forest of Shimoga District-Karnataka,India. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 38(1): 21-26.
WEBSTER, J. & WEBER, R., 2007.- Introduction to Fungi. Third edition. Cambridge University Press.
WILKINS, W.H & SHEILA, H.M., 1940.- The ecology of the larger fungi. Annals of Applied Biology, 27 (1): 17-34.
