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Solano, K. V., & Ramírez Mora, M. A. (2015). Morfología de los genitales masculinos de tres especies de muscidae (INSECTA: DIPTERA) de importancia forense en Colombia. Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 19(1), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2015.19.1.17
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La entomología forense utiliza la biología y ecología de los insectos en casos médico-legales. Para su adecuada aplicación en este contexto, es necesario hacer una correcta identificación taxonómica de los especímenes relacionados con un caso en cualquier estado de desarrollo que se hayan encontrado. Frecuentemente en esta área se obtienen muestras incompletas o deterioradas de los adultos, dificultando su identificación. Una de las familias comúnmente encontrada en el contexto forense es Muscidae. El objetivo de este estudio es describir e ilustrar las características morfológicas de los genitales de machos adultos de Biopyrellia bipuncta (Wiedemann, 1830), Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 y Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp, 1883), especies con importancia forense en Colombia. Se describen e ilustran caracteres genitales masculinos claves para la identificación morfológica: esternito V, la placa cercal, el surstilo y el aedeago. Adicionalmente, se proporcionan Diagnosis complementarias de características morfológicas externas.
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ANDERSON, G.S. & VANLAERHOVEN, S., 1996.- Initial studies on insect succession on carrion in Southwestern British Columbia. J. Forensic Sci., 41 (4): 617-625.
BARBOSA, R.R., MELLO-PATIU, C.A., MELLO, R.P. & QUEIROZ, M.M.C., 2009.- New records of calyptrate dipterans (Fanniidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) associated with the decomposition of domestic pigs in Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 104(6): 923-926.
BARRETO, M., BURBANO, M.E. & BARRETO, P., 2002.- Flies (Calliphoridae, Muscidae) and beetles (Silphidae) from human cadavers in Cali, Colombia. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 97 (1): 137-138.
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CARVALHO, C.J., 1989.- Revisão das espécies e posição sistemática de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae). Rev. Bras. Zool., 6(2): 325-375.
CARVALHO, C.J. & COURI, M.S., 2002.- Part I. Basal groups: 17-132 (in) CARVALHO, C.J. (ed.) Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Editora Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba.
CARVALHO, C.J., COURI, M.S, PONT, A.C., PAMPLONA, D. & LOPES, S.M., 2005.- A catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860: 1-253.
CARVALHO, C.J. & MELLO-PATIU, C.A., 2008.- Key to the adults of the most common forensic species of Diptera in South America. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 52 (3): 390-406.
CARVALHO, C.J., MOURA, M.O. & RIBEIRO, P.B., 2002.- Chave para adultos de dípteros (Muscidae, Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae) associados ao ambiente humano no Brasil. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 46: 107-144.
CARVALHO, L.M., THYSSEN, P.J., LINHARES, A.X. & PALHARES, F.A., 2000.- A checklist of arthropods associated with pig carrion and human corpses in southeastern brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 95(1): 135-138.
CATTS, E.P. & GOFF, M.L., 1992.- Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 37: 253-272.
EBERHARD, W.G., 1985.- Sexual selection and animal genitalia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
GREENBERG, B., 1991.- Flies as forensic indicators. J. Med. Entomology, 28: 565-577.
GRISALES, D., RUIZ, M. & VILLEGAS, S., 2010.- Insects associated with exposed decomposing bodies in the Colombian Andean Coffee Region. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 54: 637-644.
HALL, R.D. & HUNTINGTON, T.E., 2009.- Perceptions and Status of Forensic Entomology: 1-16 (in) BYRD, J.H. & CASTNER, J.L. (eds.) Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations. Ed. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
HORENSTEIN, M.B., LINHARES, A.X., FERRADAS, B.R. & GARCÍA, D., 2010.- Decomposition and dipteran succession in pig carrion in central Argentina: ecological aspects and their importance in forensic science. Med. Vet. Entomol., 24(1): 16-25.
HOSKEN, D.J. & STOCKLEY, P., 2004.- Sexual selection and genital evolution. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 19: 87-93.
MCALPINE, J.F., 1981.- Morphology and terminology - adults: 9-63 (in) MACALPINE, J.F. (ed) Manual of Nearctic Diptera (Vol 1). Monograph No. 27. Ed. Research Branch Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada
NIHEI, S.S. & CARVALHO, C.J., 2007.- Phylogeny and classification of Muscini (Diptera, Muscidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 149(4): 493-532.
________, 2009.- The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): Identification key and generic diagnoses. Zootaxa, 1976: 1-24.
OLIVEIRA, T.C. & VASCONCELOS, S.D., 2010.- Insects (Diptera) associated with cadavers at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Pernambuco, Brazil: implications for forensic entomology. Forensic Sci. Int., 198(1-3): 97-102.
RAMOS, R. & WOLFF, M., 2011.- Entomofauna cadavérica asociada a cerdos expuestos al sol y sombra, en el Piedemonte Amazónico Colombiano. Momentos de Ciencia, 8(1): 45-53.
SEGURA, N.A., USAQUÉN, W., SÁNCHEZ, M.C., CHUAIRE, L. & BELLO, F., 2009.- Succession pattern of cadaverous entomofauna in a semi-rural area of Bogotá, Colombia. Forensic Sci. Int., 187(1): 66-72.
SONG, H. & BUCHELI, S.R., 2010.- Comparison of phylogenetic signal between male genitalia and non-genital characters in insect systematics. Cladistics, 26: 23-35.
TUXEN, S.L., 1970.- Taxonomist's glossary of genitalia in insects. Second edn. Scandinavian University Press, Copenhagen.
VASCONCELOS, S.D. & ARAUJO, M.C.S., 2012.- Necrophagous species of Diptera and Coleoptera in northeastern Brazil: state of the art and challenges for the Forensic Entomologist. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56(1): 7-14.
YUSSEFF, S., 2006.- Entomología forense: los insectos en la escena del crimen. Revista Luna Azul, (23): 42-49. Recuperado de http://190.15.17.25/lunazul/downloads/Lunazul23_9.pdf.
ANDERSON, G.S. & VANLAERHOVEN, S., 1996.- Initial studies on insect succession on carrion in Southwestern British Columbia. J. Forensic Sci., 41 (4): 617-625.
BARBOSA, R.R., MELLO-PATIU, C.A., MELLO, R.P. & QUEIROZ, M.M.C., 2009.- New records of calyptrate dipterans (Fanniidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) associated with the decomposition of domestic pigs in Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 104(6): 923-926.
BARRETO, M., BURBANO, M.E. & BARRETO, P., 2002.- Flies (Calliphoridae, Muscidae) and beetles (Silphidae) from human cadavers in Cali, Colombia. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 97 (1): 137-138.
BYRD, J.H. & CASTNER, J.L., 2001.- Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
CARVALHO, C.J., 1989.- Revisão das espécies e posição sistemática de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae). Rev. Bras. Zool., 6(2): 325-375.
CARVALHO, C.J. & COURI, M.S., 2002.- Part I. Basal groups: 17-132 (in) CARVALHO, C.J. (ed.) Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Editora Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba.
CARVALHO, C.J., COURI, M.S, PONT, A.C., PAMPLONA, D. & LOPES, S.M., 2005.- A catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860: 1-253.
CARVALHO, C.J. & MELLO-PATIU, C.A., 2008.- Key to the adults of the most common forensic species of Diptera in South America. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 52 (3): 390-406.
CARVALHO, C.J., MOURA, M.O. & RIBEIRO, P.B., 2002.- Chave para adultos de dípteros (Muscidae, Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae) associados ao ambiente humano no Brasil. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 46: 107-144.
CARVALHO, L.M., THYSSEN, P.J., LINHARES, A.X. & PALHARES, F.A., 2000.- A checklist of arthropods associated with pig carrion and human corpses in southeastern brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 95(1): 135-138.
CATTS, E.P. & GOFF, M.L., 1992.- Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 37: 253-272.
EBERHARD, W.G., 1985.- Sexual selection and animal genitalia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
GREENBERG, B., 1991.- Flies as forensic indicators. J. Med. Entomology, 28: 565-577.
GRISALES, D., RUIZ, M. & VILLEGAS, S., 2010.- Insects associated with exposed decomposing bodies in the Colombian Andean Coffee Region. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 54: 637-644.
HALL, R.D. & HUNTINGTON, T.E., 2009.- Perceptions and Status of Forensic Entomology: 1-16 (in) BYRD, J.H. & CASTNER, J.L. (eds.) Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations. Ed. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
HORENSTEIN, M.B., LINHARES, A.X., FERRADAS, B.R. & GARCÍA, D., 2010.- Decomposition and dipteran succession in pig carrion in central Argentina: ecological aspects and their importance in forensic science. Med. Vet. Entomol., 24(1): 16-25.
HOSKEN, D.J. & STOCKLEY, P., 2004.- Sexual selection and genital evolution. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 19: 87-93.
MCALPINE, J.F., 1981.- Morphology and terminology - adults: 9-63 (in) MACALPINE, J.F. (ed) Manual of Nearctic Diptera (Vol 1). Monograph No. 27. Ed. Research Branch Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada
NIHEI, S.S. & CARVALHO, C.J., 2007.- Phylogeny and classification of Muscini (Diptera, Muscidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 149(4): 493-532.
________, 2009.- The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): Identification key and generic diagnoses. Zootaxa, 1976: 1-24.
OLIVEIRA, T.C. & VASCONCELOS, S.D., 2010.- Insects (Diptera) associated with cadavers at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Pernambuco, Brazil: implications for forensic entomology. Forensic Sci. Int., 198(1-3): 97-102.
RAMOS, R. & WOLFF, M., 2011.- Entomofauna cadavérica asociada a cerdos expuestos al sol y sombra, en el Piedemonte Amazónico Colombiano. Momentos de Ciencia, 8(1): 45-53.
SEGURA, N.A., USAQUÉN, W., SÁNCHEZ, M.C., CHUAIRE, L. & BELLO, F., 2009.- Succession pattern of cadaverous entomofauna in a semi-rural area of Bogotá, Colombia. Forensic Sci. Int., 187(1): 66-72.
SONG, H. & BUCHELI, S.R., 2010.- Comparison of phylogenetic signal between male genitalia and non-genital characters in insect systematics. Cladistics, 26: 23-35.
TUXEN, S.L., 1970.- Taxonomist's glossary of genitalia in insects. Second edn. Scandinavian University Press, Copenhagen.
VASCONCELOS, S.D. & ARAUJO, M.C.S., 2012.- Necrophagous species of Diptera and Coleoptera in northeastern Brazil: state of the art and challenges for the Forensic Entomologist. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56(1): 7-14.
YUSSEFF, S., 2006.- Entomología forense: los insectos en la escena del crimen. Revista Luna Azul, (23): 42-49. Recuperado de http://190.15.17.25/lunazul/downloads/Lunazul23_9.pdf.
