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Albano Araújo, V. ., Bacca, T. ., & Gomes Dias, . L. . (2020). Estructura histológica del sistema reproductor masculino de la cigarrita Aethalium reticulatum (Hemiptera: Aethalionidae). Boletín Científico Centro De Museos Museo De Historia Natural, 24(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2020.24.2.9
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Vinícius Albano Araújo
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Tito Bacca
Lucimar Gomes Dias
Resumen
Para ampliar el conocimiento sobre la biología reproductiva del grupo de los hemípteros Auchenorrhyncha, en este trabajo se describe la histología del sistema reproductor masculino de Aethalio reticulatum. Alcance. Las cigarritas de la familia Aetahalionidae son insectos terrestres y predominantemente fitófagos, que se configuran como plagas agrícolas cuando se encuentran en altas densidades de población. El conocimiento de la biología reproductiva de estos insectos genera caracteres que pueden proporcionar información clave para futuros trabajos relacionados con la evolución, el comportamiento y las estrategias de control de plagas. Metodología. Las muestras de los insectos se recolectaron del arbusto Trema micrantha y para estudiar la anatomía reproductiva de A. reticulatum se utilizaron técnicas de microscopía óptica. Principales resultados. La anatomía del sistema reproductivo interno en los machos está compuesta por un par de testículos, cada uno de los cuales contiene cuatro folículos, vesículas seminales, conductos deferentes, glándulas accesorias y un conducto eyaculador. Los folículos testiculares tienen células en diferentes etapas de desarrollo. Los espermatozoides salen de los testículos en paquetes y se deshacen cuando alcanzan las vesículas seminales. En cada quiste en promedio se encontraron 649 espermatozoides. Las glándulas accesorias secretan diferentes tipos de gránulos de secreción. El conducto eyaculador tiene una cutícula que muestra su origen ectodérmico. Conclusión. Se describe por primera vez la histología del sistema reproductivo de la familia Aethalionidae, generando información que aumenta el conocimiento sobre su biología y que se puede utilizar en el sistema Auchenorrhyncha y en futuras estrategias de control para esta importante plaga agrícola.
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Brito, B. Zama, U., Dolder, H. y Lino-Neto, J. (2010). New characteristics of the male reproductive system in the Meliponini bee, Friesellas chrottkyi (Hymenoptera: Apidae): histological and physiological development during sexual maturation. Apidologie., 41(2): 203-214.
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Bushrow, E.S., Fuller, C.L., Cowan, D.P. y Byrd, C.A. (2006). Anatomy of the male reproductive system and sperm morphology in the caterpillar-hunting wasp Ancistrocerus antilope (Hymenoptera,Vespidae). Invertebr. Biol., 125(4): 354-362.
Camilo, S.S., Soares, M.A., Assis-Júnior, S.L. y Pereira, E.S. (2013). Infestação de Aethalion reticulatum (L., 1767) (Hemiptera: Aethalionidae) em plantas de Dictyoloma vandellia num Adr. Juss. (Rutaceae). MG. Biota., 5: 4-12.
Candan, S., Ozyurt, N. y Suludere, Z. (2018). Morphological and histological structure of the male reproductive system of the water strider Gerris lacustres (Linnaeus 1758) (Gerridae, Heteroptera). Microsc. Res. Tech., 1-11.
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Castanhole, M.M.U., Pereira, L.L.V., Souza, H.V. y Itoyama, M.M. (2010). Spermatogenesis and karyotypes of three species of water striders (Gerridae, Heteroptera). Genet. Mol. Res. 9(3):1343-1356.
Chawanji, A.S., Hodgson, A.N. y Villet, M.H. (2005). Sperm morphology in four species of African platypleurine cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae). Tissue Cell, 37: 257-267.
Chawanji, A.S., Hodgson, A.N. y Villet, M.H. (2006). Sperm morphology in five species of cicadettine cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae). Tissue Cell, 38: 373-388.
Chen, P.S. (1984). The functional morphological and biochemistry of insect male acessory glands and their secretions. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 29: 233-255.
Cruz-Landim, C. y Kitajima, E.W. (1972). Ultrastructure of mature spermatozoa of corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis Del. and W. (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). J. Submicrosc.Cytol., 4: 75-82.
Cryan, J.R. y Urban, J.M. (2012). Higher-level phylogeny of the insect order Hemiptera: is Auchenorryncha really paraphyletic? Syst. Entomol., 37, 7-21.
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