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RESUMEN: El objetivo de este estudio fue observar los efectos de la ecografía transrectal en las concentraciones plasmáticas de cortisol y progesterona (P4 ) durante el ciclo estral en ovejas. Siete ovejas Bergamasca (2-5 años de edad) recibieron dos dosis luteoliticas de cloprostenol con intervalo de siete días durante la estación reproductiva. El estro se detectó usando un carnero vasectomizado. Los ovarios fueron examinados diariamente por medio de ecografía transrectal. Las ovejas fueron estudiadas desde un día antes de la segunda inyección de PGF2α hasta el día 10 después de la ovulación (día 0 = ovulación). Las muestras de sangre de la vena yugular se tomaron diariamente después de la ecografía para la determinación de cortisol y P4 . No hubo efecto de la ecografía transrectal repetida sobre las concentraciones plasmáticas de cortisol. Sin embargo, el análisis de varianza indicó que el cortisol varió en el tiempo. Altas concentraciones plasmáticas se detectaron después de la ecografía en el día 1 (1,74±0,76 µg/dL) y en el día 0 (2,9±0,76 µg/dL). Aumentos en las concentraciones plasmáticas de cortisol durante los primeros días del estrés reflejaron la reacción emocional ante el factor estresante. Sin embargo, las concentraciones medias de P4 no fueron afectadas por la ecografía transrectal en el día 1 (1,28±0,32 ng/mL) y en el día -2 (1,53±0,32 ng/mL) cuando comparado con aquellas antes de la ecografía en los mismos días (0,95±0,32 and 1,10±0,31 ng/mL, respectivamente). En conclusión, las respuestas endocrinas del cortisol y P4 plasmáticas a la ecografía transrectal repetida no fueron afectadas durante la fase folicular e inicio de la fase luteal en ovejas.
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