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Fecha Publicación: 2013-06-21
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Roncancio Duque, N. ., & Benavides Montaño, J. A. . (2013). Parásitos intestinales en poblaciones pequeñas y aisladas de mono aullador rojo (Alouatta seniculus) y Mono araña café (Ateles hybridus), Atelidae – Primates en el Magdalena Medio, Colombia. Revista Veterinaria Y Zootecnia (On Line), 7(1), 71–89. Recuperado a partir de https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/4406
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RESUMEN: Los primates no humanos poseen una alta cantidad y diversidad de parásitos, sin embargo la información en esta área a nivel mundial es escasa e inconsistente. En Suramérica, donde la vigilancia epidemiológica es mínima, es difícil conocer el rol de múltiples parásitos y su dinámica poblacional. En el valle medio del río Magdalena se han reducido las coberturas naturales hasta en un 15% y consecuentemente, alterado la dinámica parásito-hospedero. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue entender el efecto de reducción y fragmentación del hábitat sobre los primates neotropicales. Considerando parámetros sanitarios. Para ello se determinó la prevalencia de parásitos intestinales en el Mono aullador rojo y en el Mono araña café en dos fragmentos de bosque dentro de una matriz de pastos destinados a la ganadería extensiva. El diagnóstico parasitario se realizó empleando técnicas de flotación y observación directa. La prevalencia fue estimada empleando métodos bayesianos. En este estudio de caso, el 75% (21/28) de las muestras fueron positivas a la presencia de formas parasitarias. Se reporta la presencia biológica de formas compatibles con Strongyloides stercoralis, Cryptosporidium parvum y Cyclospora cayetanensis. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las poblaciones de los primates de ambos sitios, pero se registra una alta prevalencia de S. stercoralis (27%-59%). La presencia parasitaria sugiere un riesgo potencial a la salud pública y una amenaza para las poblaciones de Atelidos. La reducción y fragmentación de los hábitats, posiblemente aumenta la transmisión parasitaria (animal-animal) asociada a la capacidad de los parásitos de transmitirse, reproducirse y resistir la presión ambiental e inmunitaria de su hospedero
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